Call & Times

It’s fair for voters to speculate whether Biden is mentally fit to be president

- Follow Marc A. Thiessen on Twitter, @marcthiess­en. 6FR R LHE L L 0 5L H

WASHINGTON – After a disastrous performanc­e in his first debate with Walter Mondale, many in the media began to openly question the then-73-year-old Ronald Reagan’s mental fitness. Writing in The New York Times, James Reston pointed out that Reagan “got his figures mixed up, and didn’t seem to be mentally alert in dealing with Mr. Mondale’s arguments.” The Wall Street Journal noted that “the president’s rambling responses and occasional apparent confusion injected an unpredicta­ble new element into the race” and pointed out that at age 75, “10% of people suffer from significan­t mental impairment – – senile dementia, or senility.” The networks ran montages of Reagan stumbling over his words and brought on doctors to discuss the effects of aging on mental capacity.

When the second debate came around, Reagan put the aging question to rest with his now famous line: “I will not make age an issue of this campaign. I am not going to exploit, for political purposes, my opponent’s youth and inexperien­ce.” A decade later, Reagan announced to the world that he had Alzheimer’s disease.

Joe Biden is 77, four years older than Reagan was during the 1984 campaign. If Biden is elected, he’ll be older on the day he takes office than Reagan was on the day he left office. So yes, his mental fitness is a legitimate issue.

There is plenty of cause for concern. Biden recently announced “I think we can win back the House” and promised to ban the “AR-14.” He mistook Super Tuesday for “Super Thursday,” and forgot the words of the Declaratio­n of Independen­ce, saying “We hold these truths to be self- evident. All men and women are created, by the, you know, you know the thing.” In South Carolina, he misstated what office he was running for, declaring “My name’s Joe Biden. I’m a Democratic candidate for the United States Senate.” On three occasions last month, Biden declared he was arrested in South Africa trying to visit Nelson Mandela in prison – – an incident his campaign later admitted never happened. He earlier described meeting a Navy captain in Afghanista­n, but The Washington Post reported that “almost every detail in the story appears to be incorrect.” He claimed to have worked with Chinese leader “Deng Xiaoping” on the Paris Climate Accord (Deng died in 1997). He claimed during a debate that “150 million people have been killed [by guns] since 2007” (which would be nearly half the U.S. population). He said he met with Parkland victims while he was vice president, even though the shooting took place after he left office. He has declared that Democrats should “choose truth over facts” and that “poor kids are just as bright and just as talented as white kids.” He pledged to use biofuels to power “steamships.” He repeatedly gets confused about what state he is in; called “Fox News Sunday” anchor Chris Wallace “Chuck”; said his late son Beau “was the attorney general of the United States”; and confused former British Prime Minister Theresa May with the late British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.

Any one of these gaffes in isolation would be nothing more than that. But taken together they form a pattern – – and raise questions about whether Biden has experience­d a cognitive decline. Biden’s defenders say this is unfair, and some have even suggested raising it is ageism. No, it’s not. His socialist rival, Sen. Bernie Sanders, I- Vt., is 78 – – almost a year older than Biden – – yet no one is questionin­g his mental fitness. On Monday night, Sanders spent an hour at a Fox News town hall where he was challenged to defend his policies and answered in great detail and without any gaffes or senior moments. Could Biden do the same?

Many of President Trump’s critics have suggested that he suffers from cognitive impairment. Well, in 2018, Trump took a test designed to screen for dementia – – the Montreal Cognitive Assessment – – and the White House physician reported he received a perfect score. Will Biden submit to the same test?

Sanders took a subtle dig at Biden during the town hall, pointing out that while he speaks for 45 minutes to an hour at his campaign events, Biden recently spoke for seven minutes. The two men will have their first mano-a-mano debate on Sunday. How will Biden perform over the course of a two-hour discussion? Perhaps he will put concerns about his mental fitness to rest. This much is certain: Democrats are about to pick a man they hope will be the first octogenari­an president in American history. It is fair to ask whether voters are choosing a candidate who’s not up to the job.

Dramatic measures have been taken over the past week to fight the coronaviru­s epidemic in the United States. President Donald Trump’s announceme­nt of a ban on most flights from urope, except for the United .ingdom, on Wednesday night came at about the same time the National Basketball Associatio­n suspended the rest of the basketball season. In New York on Tuesday, Gov. Andrew Cuomo, a Democrat, dispatched the state’s National Guard to New Rochelle, amid a major coronaviru­s outbreak, to enforce new rules closing large gathering places, such as places of worship and social halls, within a one- mile “containmen­t zone.”

No doubt similar steps will be taken elsewhere in the next days and weeks. The most appropriat­e are those, such as the cancellati­on of large indoor gatherings, that encourage social distancing. They will help mitigate the spread of covid- 19, slowing it down and allowing medical facilities to deal with the sickest among us without being overwhelme­d.

What is not needed in the United States: draconian use of the geographic quarantine, also known as a “cordon sanitaire” or just a “cordon.” Movement restrictio­ns have been employed in large parts of China, and on Tuesday the Italian government placed the entire country on a lockdown, followed on Wednesday by an announceme­nt that all stores except pharmacies and food markets would be closed. Italy now has more than 10,000 diagnosed cases, and its hospitals, especially in the north, are on the brink of collapse.

The United States isn’t

in

that dire state yet, and with the proper use of well- coordinate­d mitigation measures across the country, we can prevent that outcome. In any case, such cordons are blunt instrument­s that don’t do anything to achieve the necessary social distancing for the people trapped inside them.

There is still time to implement tough mitigation measures that would reduce the scope of a nationwide epidemic. But that opportunit­y narrows with each passing day.

In addition to stopping large indoor gatherings, mitigation includes closing schools and mandating telework. But right now, the steps are being undertaken in a piecemeal fashion. That’s not good enough. Local, state and national officials should move quickly to coordinate with public health officials on implementi­ng these measures coherently.

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