Chattanooga Times Free Press - ChattanoogaNow
Creationism, science and bluegrass collide at Scopes Festival
The Tennessee trial that enraged and engaged a nation started as a lark, a fun way to get tourists into Dayton.
Town fathers arranged a trial to test a state law forbidding evolution in state-funded schools. A young teacher named John Scopes volunteered to become the defendant by teaching his class evolution. A well-connected minister persuaded former presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan to argue for the anti-evolution law.
But the coup was convincing world- famous defense attorney Clarence Darrow to represent Scopes. Darrow was known for speeches so brilliant that juries fell in love with him even when he was asking they forgo the death penalty for a pair of spree killers.
Dayton was hoping for a decent crowd. Back in 1925, highways were mostly nonexistent or awful. A road trip to Dayton was a tricky feat for most Americans.
The astonishing spectacle that ensued is the subject of “Front Page News,” a musical version of trial events co-produced by the Scopes Trial Festival and the Cumberland County Playhouse. The production will be presented over the next two weekends, July 15-17 and July 23-24, in the historic Rhea County Courthouse, where the actual trial was argued. The same floorboards, jury box, tables and chairs where Bryan, Darrow and Scopes commanded worldwide attention are all intact and ready to be play props.
“The town fathers never expected their little publicity stunt of a trial to explode,” says Cumberland County Playhouse spokesman John Fionte.
This may be the rare time the word “explode” is an understatement. The trial was quickly dubbed the Scopes Monkey Trial after Bryan bemoaned that evolution taught men were descended from overseas monkeys, “not even American monkeys.” Darrow launched an attack on literal interpretations of the Bible.
“Hundreds of visitors flooded into Dayton for the trial,” Fionte says. “Revival tents were pitched outside the courthouse. Church choirs sang on the lawn. Radio stations broadcast inside the courtroom so a national audience could follow the trial. Famous journalists were sent to cover the trial.”
Baltimore Sun journalist H.L. Mencken — still renowned for his acidic wit — had a front-row seat. His juicy role is played by Nigel Chadwick.
The festival will unfold right outside the courthouse both weekends, with a majority of events on opening weekend. Music on the lawn and 1920s-style photo booths are scheduled all five days. Saturday, July 16, also features a Scopes Scavenger Hunt, quilt show, classic car cruise- in and antique tractor show.
Opening weekend also includes visits by two of Scopes’ grandnieces. Nancy Rose and Lisa Rennegarbe, of Bowling Green, Ky., will share their memories of Scopes with guests during an exhibition of news photographs taken during the trial.
Other guests include two authors who have written or edited books about the trial and a former Arkansas biology teacher who challenged a state law prohibiting the teaching of evolution in public schools in the 1960s.
The show is directed by Jim Crabtree who Fionte says has revised parts of the play. Songs by top Nashville songwriter Bobby Taylor punctuate the script by Deborah Harbin, which takes arguments and testimony from trial transcripts. The cast includes George Miller as Bryan and Rick Dye as Darrow.
“The play also focuses › Susan Epperson: on Scopes and what it’s like for a shy, normal guy to find his life caught in an international media frenzy — even before the internet and social media,” Fionte says.