Chattanooga Times Free Press

Pregnant Beyoncé

THE IMPOSSIBLE MATERNAL IDEAL

- BY VANESSA FRIEDMAN NYTIMES NEWS SERVICE

She dropped out of headlining Coachella last month because of her pregnancy, but Beyoncé has not dropped out of public life. Instead, she has swapped a festival stage for an Instagram stage, and so — just in time for what would have been her second concert performanc­e — she released a performanc­e of a different kind: a photo shoot showcasing not her songs but her stomach, framed by a batwing tunic, over-the-knee suede boots and mirrored glasses. Followed shortly thereafter by a white-gowned Easter extravagan­za.

Together they formed the latest installmen­ts in what might be termed Beyoncé 3.0, the reimaginin­g of Mrs. Knowles-Carter not just as the Queen of Sound, or as a Black Lives Matter activist who uses her celebrity to speak up, but as the Mother of Us All: the avatar of female fecundity, her creative muscles stretching beyond making music to making life itself.

In doing so, she has created a new paradigm for what it means to be a pregnant woman in the public eye — one in which the very act of conceiving and carrying a child (or two children; she is having twins) becomes de facto proof of the power of femininity, doled out in carefully controlled and stage-managed moments. The message is positive: Pregnant is beautiful. It should be worshipped.

The problem is, for many

women it is also messy, sometimes uncomforta­ble and just another fact of life. And in her extended fetishizat­ion of her own physical evolution, Beyoncé has not allowed for any of that. As a result, she hasn’t just raised the bar for fellow famous people.

She may have raised it uncomforta­bly high for us all.

Ever since Demi Moore posed naked and cradling her belly on the cover of Vanity Fair in 1991, scandalizi­ng and exciting readers in equal measure (Wal-Mart insisted on a special wrapping), the birthday-suit pregnancy photo shoot, or variations thereon, has been something of a trope in the celeb-fashion axis.

Cindy Crawford has done it. So has Brooke Shields, Britney Spears, Claudia Schiffer and Ciara, who appeared in the April issue of Harper’s Bazaar in jeans and not much else, following up with a video of her dancing around and rubbing her stomach while lip-syncing Whitney Houston’s “I’m Every Woman.”

Yet Beyoncé has taken it to a whole new level.

It began in February with the announceme­nt of her pregnancy. Though you couldn’t exactly call it that; it was more like a visual album, of a different kind from “Lemonade,” done in collaborat­ion with artist Awol Erizku and poet Warsan Shire, whose poem “I Have Three Hearts” celebrated the occasion.

Against the backdrop of the poem, multiple photos of Beyoncé were published on her website: in lacy underthing­s with garlands entwined in her pre-Raphaelite hair, submerged like a mermaid with scarves trailing around her, next to a bust of Nefertiti amid the grasses of Demeter. She was nothing less than a cross between Venus, the goddess of love, and Gaia, the Earth mother. (And yes, I know my mythologie­s are mixed up, but so were the references.)

It’s a theme that has continued through Beyoncé’s appearance at the Grammys in a sheer gold

There is something of an alt-Beyoncé movement, with a variety of women speaking up under headlines like “Hey Beyoncé, as a Mum of Four Let Me Tell You This Isn’t What Pregnancy Looks Like” (in The Independen­t).

Peter Dundas gown featuring gold embroidery of her face, sun rays meant to symbolize the African goddess Oshun and a pair of cherubs (to symbolize the babies, presumably). Which was in turn continued via choreograp­hed posts on Instagram, generally involving high-gloss shots of her in body-hugging gowns against curtained backdrops, surrounded by a filter of flowers in full bloom. Never involving, say, her feet in fuzzy socks with her swollen ankles propped up.

Maybe such reality checks have no place in the iconograph­y of Beyoncé, but there is no avoiding the fact that they have a place in most pregnancie­s. Indeed, there is something of an alt-Beyoncé movement happening, with a variety of women speaking up under headlines like “Hey Beyoncé, as a Mum of Four Let Me Tell You This Isn’t What Pregnancy Looks Like” (in The Independen­t) and “Beyoncé Makes Me Feel Like a Lazy Pregnant Person” (from Redbook). Among others.

Which is why it is something of a relief to consider other pregnant women in the public sphere whose examples are perhaps not as impossible to live up to and whose stomachs have not become an object of veneration in their own right.

Like, for example, Amal Clooney. While on one level it is hard to imagine how the highly privileged human-rights lawyer/spouse of George/fashion favorite could be presented as an “accessible” role model, in this case she may be.

Since announcing her pregnancy (not on Instagram, but by her husband telling a friend who happened to be the host of a television talk show), Clooney, who is also carrying twins, has effectivel­y gone about her business, appearing several weeks ago at the United Nations to talk about the female victims of the Islamic State.

She wears a lot of day coats, which don’t exactly hide her maternal state but don’t advertise it either, and low-heeled boots. By refusing to make it a big deal (except, maybe, in the privacy of her home — who knows?), she makes it seem less of a big deal: not just to the paparazzi who cover her and clearly think her body is part of their story but also to other women, who let loose a volley of criticism when a variety of outlets focused on her “baby bump” at the United Nations, instead of her speech. Her public self is not defined by her physical evolution.

Now another potential role model is in the making: Serena Williams. Last week, when she posted a selfie in a yellow swimsuit with the words “20 weeks” on Snapchat, it created enormous excitement, not least because — for those who cared to do the math and count backward — it seemed clear she had won the Australian Open, her 23rd Grand Slam singles title, while in her first trimester. Which was something of a boost for all working mothers.

This prompted speculatio­n as to whether she would return to the court — her spokeswoma­n said yes — but in the meantime she was taking time off and had gone on a beach vacation with her fiancé.

Where, on regaining her No. 1 ranking, she promptly posted a message on Instagram to her unborn child (“You gave me the strength I didn’t know I had” and “I am so happy to share being No. 1 in the world with you … once again today”) along with a photo of her smiling and patting her tiny tummy.

How far she goes down the public pregnancy route remains to be seen. But if she does decide to continue sharing her new state with the world, despite her superathle­te status, here’s hoping she does so in a humanizing style. One that admits the possibilit­y of clay ankles.

There is probably a Nike for that, after all.

 ?? PHOTO BY CHRIS PIZZELLO/INVISION/AP ?? Beyonce poses with the awards for Best Music Video for “Formation” and Best Urban Contempora­ry Album for “Lemonade” at the 59th annual Grammy Awards.
PHOTO BY CHRIS PIZZELLO/INVISION/AP Beyonce poses with the awards for Best Music Video for “Formation” and Best Urban Contempora­ry Album for “Lemonade” at the 59th annual Grammy Awards.
 ?? PHOTO BY MATT SAYLES/INVISION/AP ?? Beyonce appeared at the Grammys in a sheer gold Peter Dundas gown featuring gold embroidery of her face, sun rays symbolizin­g the African goddess Oshun and a pair of cherubs (presumably to symbolize her unborn twin babies).
PHOTO BY MATT SAYLES/INVISION/AP Beyonce appeared at the Grammys in a sheer gold Peter Dundas gown featuring gold embroidery of her face, sun rays symbolizin­g the African goddess Oshun and a pair of cherubs (presumably to symbolize her unborn twin babies).

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