Chattanooga Times Free Press

THE SECOND CIVIL WAR?

- Gloria Johns

Someday documentar­ies will tell the story of America’s second Civil War, when the United States almost destroyed itself for the second time in its young history.

And that retelling might reveal that the first Civil War, the one we fought in the 1860s, never ended, and America’s second Civil War, the one we’re ramping up for now, is actually part two of the first.

For example, Reconstruc­tion was less about making a new nation, and more about repurposin­g the Confederac­y which still clung to the core values of the South — racial intoleranc­e, elitism, and privilege, to name a few.

In 1865, the year the Civil War ended, refusing to surrender the notion of superiorit­y, Southern state legislator­s enacted laws called “black codes” that were intended to once again control the behavior of former slaves.

Fifty years later, in 1906, 62 black Americans are known to have been lynched.

In the 1960s, 100 years after the end of the Civil War, separatism was still very much alive as African-Americans were barred from classrooms and bathrooms, from theaters and train cars, and from juries and legislatur­es.

Then in August of 1966, Martin Luther King Jr., while demonstrat­ing against housing discrimina­tion in Chicago, found himself face to face with an angry mob waving the Confederat­e flag and chanting “white power.”

Fifty-one years after that, in August 2017, hundreds of American Nazis and white supremacis­ts carried torches across the University of Virginia campus chanting “White Lives Matter!” and “Jews Will Not Replace Us!” One woman was killed.

And today, in spite of the fact that the Confederat­e battle flag only represents seven of the 50 states, very few have challenged the patriotism of those who would try to convince the rest of us that all things Confederat­e — flags and statues — are not about racism at all.

The past has never been the past. We are a country that has been at war with itself for most of its existence.

But it isn’t just a case of white versus black or dysfunctio­nal party politics: Conflict never stands apart from systemic failure, but peaks at a time of convergenc­e, and that is where we are.

Of course, Donald Trump is the poison in the water, but he came along at a time when black churches, once front and center of the civil rights movement, haven’t really shown any sign of an organized effort to publicly call out bigotry.

And Trump is not responsibl­e for the NAACP becoming as outdated as its acronym, relegating itself to a booking company that issues travel warnings.

It is not Trump’s fault that for eight years of the Obama administra­tion, Democrats rested on self-righteousn­ess, having elected the first black president, blind to the fact that one victory, no matter the magnitude, doesn’t guarantee the health of the party or the nation.

And even though only second-string Republican­s show up for interviews in defense of Trump, not enough Republican­s have had the courage to act in favor of saving the democracy.

Meanwhile, progressiv­e whites have for the most part retired to the suburbs, satisfied that being friendly and accepting was enough to outweigh bigotry.

About Hispanic and Latino Americans, now the largest ethnic minority in the U.S., Trump has done a good job intimidati­ng this population to the extent that even legal immigrants would rather be silent than risk becoming a target by bigots.

That common purpose cannot reside comfortabl­y with individual rights is proof of our lack of courage in the face of adversity.

In this moment we are nothing like our Founding Fathers.

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