Chattanooga Times Free Press

IRAN THREAT IS THE SNEAKER ISSUE FOR 2018

- Andrew Malcolm

For years, Iran has been accurately labeled as the world’s largest state sponsor of terrorism. Now, quietly with little notice beyond the region, the militant regime in Iran has establishe­d a major land force in Syria effectivel­y threatenin­g the existence of Israel.

Using the cover of helping Syrian President Bashar Assad against domestic insur- gents, Tehran now has stationed an estimated 125,000 troops in that country, outnumberi­ng the Syrian army, and enhanced by Russian forces. This is in addition to thousands of Iranian militia allegedly “helping” Iraq forces extinguish ISIS threats there.

Ambassador Nikki Haley outlined last week how Iran is flouting United Nations resolution­s by supporting and arming Yemen’s Houthi rebels, who recently fired an Iranian missile into Saudi Arabia.

Under pressure from U.S.-advised troops and Iranian and Russian attacks, ISIS has effectivel­y declined as an organized military threat, leaving Iranian and allied Hezbollah forces with time and motivation to make other mischief.

White House National Security Adviser H.R. McMaster’s team is currently developing a new post-ISIS strategy focusing on neutralizi­ng or containing the looming threat of Iran to Israel and U.S. forces.

In his national security outline this week, President Donald Trump noted the global balance of power has shifted in recent years in ways adverse to U.S. interests, and he focused on Russia and China.

But Iran is likely to be a major policy target in the new year when the McMaster strategy is completed. With American troops still fighting in Afghanista­n now for the 17th year, presenting a case for confrontin­g Iran anew is likely to take considerab­le public education and selling, short of a direct attack on Israel or American troops.

Meanwhile, Defense Secretary James Mattis has indicated the 2,000 special operators stationed in Syria are not going anywhere soon in order to stymie any ISIS rebirth. But this raises the possibilit­y of armed encounters with Iran’s nearby forces.

Already, U.S. planes have downed two armed Iranian drones. Israeli planes regularly bomb Hezbollah convoys in Syria. And intelligen­ce reports say Iran is building a missile base in northwest Syria.

President Barack Obama preferred ineffectiv­e words, red lines and sanctions against the Syrian regime. He ignored Iran’s troop buildup in Syria in favor of negotiatin­g his much-coveted nuclear weapons agreement with Tehran. Trump has denounced that agreement as “incomprehe­nsibly bad” and certified to Congress this fall that Iran is not living up to the spirit of the pact.

With Trump already facing down a rapidly developing nuclear threat from North Korea, the stakes with Iran are high and growing. Such confrontat­ions are likely to figure in the current budget debate over the GOP’s enhanced defense appropriat­ion desires versus the domestic spending priorities of Democrats.

No U.N. resolution­s, sanctions or words have halted Iran’s expansioni­st ambitions. Like Russia, Iran has cycled much of its armed forces through years of Syrian fighting, giving them real-life regular army training under Russians and actual combat experience for whatever Iran’s future military plans might be.

The nonpartisa­n Institute for the Study of War reported earlier this year that “Iranian military cooperatio­n with Russia in Syria is dramatical­ly increasing Tehran’s ability to plan and conduct complex convention­al operations. … This capability, which very few states in the world have, will fundamenta­lly alter the strategic calculus and balance of power within the Middle East.”

Washington is consumed this month with passing the tax bill and a continuing spending resolution. And, of course, there’s a half-month recess to enjoy.

But the volatile Iranian problem, like that annual arrival of post-holiday credit-card bills, is likely to come due early in 2018.

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