11-year-old Tennessee girl discovers 475-million-year-old trilobite fossil
Ryleigh Taylor was fishing at Douglas Lake in Dandridge with her parents last Monday when she decided to take a break and go for a walk. It was a lucky walk. Instead of catching a fish, she acquired something a little more rare. Something 475 million years in the making.
“My friend took over the rod because I got tired, and I started to walk over all the rocks,” Ryleigh, 11, said. “Then on my way back I was looking down so I wouldn’t fall, and I thought it was a bug at first, so I went over to see what it was.”
Ryleigh called out to her parents three or four times to come look at her discovery: a fossil.
Ryleigh’s mom was skeptical.
“She knew it was a fossil, but she was trying to get us to come over and look at it, and I wouldn’t because I just knew it wasn’t … I just thought it was something on the rock,” Ryleigh’s mother Tammy Taylor said.
So, Ryleigh brought the fossil over to prove what it was.
“Oh my gosh, that is a fossil,” Tammy said she realized.
Tammy home-schools Ryleigh and thought following up with a scientist would be a good school project. Ryleigh was excited about that.
We bring [the fossil] home and she keeps on to us about calling somebody and finding out what kind it is,” Tammy said. “Even the next morning, she woke up begging us to call. So finally, I got on the phone.”
It turns out Ryleigh’s fossil is a 475-millionyear-old trilobite.
“She laughed and was jumping,” Tammy said of Ryleigh’s response when they found out how old the fossil was. “That’s hard to
take in … 475 million years, that’s a long time.”
A trilobite is an arthropod, a group that includes insects and spiders. It would most closely related to the modern horseshoe crab, said Colin Sumrall, assistant professor of paleobiology at UT.
Sumrall said he gets requests to look at “fossils” at least once a week. Ninety-five percent of them are not, in fact, fossils.
Ryleigh’s was. And her find is old.
“That’s about as old as you can get,” Sumrall said. “The oldest fossils are maybe a little older than that.”
A “little older,” meaning 540 million years old.
It’s even rarer to find an intact trilobite, as their fossils break into pieces, Sumrall said. Ryleigh’s fossil appears to be of an exoskeleton, which trilobites would shed as they grew.
Sumrall was 20 before he found his first fossil while taking a geology course. He grew up in Phoenix, and he’d find only rocks and minerals. He, like Ryleigh, was an “outside” kid.
“It’s really great that Ryleigh is interested in science at such a young age, and fossils are a really great way to get interested in science,” Sumrall said.
Tammy said homeschooling Ryleigh is what led to her discovery.
“I think it’s wonderful because you’re not just sitting in a classroom; you’re actually outdoors — you go, and it’s a hands-on thing, just like this trilobite, this fossil,” Tammy said.
Ryleigh said she will most likely continue to hunt for fossils. She just likes being outside and exploring.
“She wants kids to realize that they need to put their games down and their cellphones down and get outside and explore more,” Tammy said.
Ryleigh wants to put her fossil in a museum so other kids can see it.