Chattanooga Times Free Press

Sun-loving coneflower reigns in the garden

- BY ALICE KIMBRELL UT GARDENS, KNOXVILLE

Coming from the Greek word for hedgehog due to its spiny, unique center, Echinacea, or coneflower, has always been one of my favorite perennials. The plant’s overabunda­nce of summer-blooming flowers attracts a multitude of beneficial pollinator­s to the garden, plus the cultivars bloom in a rainbow of colors.

One of the AAS Trial Winners for 2013, Echinacea x hybrida Cheyenne Spirit, is stealing the show in the coneflower department. An herbaceous perennial, this cultivar requires minimal care — no deadheadin­g, staking or excessive watering, not to mention the plant is deer resistant. Also, it comes in nearly every color you can think of including white, yellow, orange, red and purple — sometimes all on one plant!

Like other coneflower­s, Cheyenne Spirit requires full sun for the best and biggest prolific blooms. It is drought-tolerant, especially after the first year, and it grows well in a variety of soils. It is also resistant to rain and wind damage, refusing to topple over in most storms in contrast to traditiona­l

echinacea. Cheyenne Spirit plants are somewhat bushy and upright, and with blooms, measure about 32 inches tall. This plant will happily grow in zones 4-9.

Cheyenne Spirit is perfect for pollinator or cottage-style gardens when planted in a perennial bed or used in mass plantings in a landscape border. All Echinacea species are native to North America, so this plant is also a suitable choice for a native garden. Blooming the first year, the 3-inch to 4-inch flower heads are sure to attract a variety of butterflie­s and other pollinator­s. Plus, if you leave the old flower heads on the plant into fall and winter, birds, especially goldfinche­s, will enjoy eating the seeds.

You can find Cheyenne Spirit growing all across the state, and specimens are on display in all three UT Gardens locations: Knoxville, Jackson and Crossville. Echinacea Cheyenne Spirit is also widely available at local nurseries.

The UT Gardens includes plant collection­s located in Knoxville, Jackson and Crossville. Designated as the official botanical garden for the state of Tennessee, the collection­s are part of the UT Institute of Agricultur­e. The Gardens’ mission is to foster appreciati­on, education and stewardshi­p of plants through garden displays, educationa­l programs and research trials. The Gardens are open during all seasons and free to the public. For more informatio­n, see the Gardens website: ag.tennessee.edu/ utg.

 ?? PHOTO BY A. WINDHAM / COURTESY UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTUR­E ?? Coneflower­s are a perennial favorite in Tennessee landscapes. Their abundance of summer blooms attracts a multitude of beneficial pollinator­s.
PHOTO BY A. WINDHAM / COURTESY UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTUR­E Coneflower­s are a perennial favorite in Tennessee landscapes. Their abundance of summer blooms attracts a multitude of beneficial pollinator­s.

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