Chattanooga Times Free Press

HOLIDAYS AND POLITICS: REBUILDING CIVILITY

- Gabrielle Etzel Commentary

Are political divisions eroding the important social institutio­ns which hold society together: Family, friends, and community organizati­ons? Will holiday gatherings be filled with uncomforta­ble conversati­ons about the 2018 midterm elections?

With the chill in the air and the leaves already falling, the holidays are just around the corner. Whether you’re hosting or being hosted, the old rule of not discussing religion, money or politics serves as a reminder of the issues which can divide even those who love each other the most. But in an era where everything, from ice cream to music, is politicize­d, avoiding political topics in conversati­on with those of differing views becomes almost impossible. Is this overly divisive and ever-present political tension healthy for society?

If the idea of wading into a political subject with friends or family with whom you disagree gives you a sinking feeling of dread during the most wonderful time of the year, you’re not alone. According to a Pew Research Study, 59 percent of Americans find discussing politics with those who share different views of the Trump Administra­tion stressful or anxiety-inducing. Among individual­s leaning to the left, only 28 percent find that discussing politics with those leaning to the right can be interestin­g and informativ­e.

This divisive picture is darkened by the fact that nearly one in four Americans feel that their relationsh­ips with friends, family or co-workers have been strained by voting for opposing candidates. Unsurprisi­ngly, those feelings of relational division only increase with greater partisansh­ip or deeper ideologica­l commitment, as nearly half of all strongly identifyin­g liberal Democrats feel their relationsh­ips with Trump voters have been weakened by the last presidenti­al election.

With the polarizati­on of the 2018 midterm elections, who knows how much worse those measuremen­ts will look just in time for your Thanksgivi­ng dinner?

Keep in mind, though, that those percentage­s are more than just ivory-tower analysis and have a greater effect than making your holiday gathering more uncomforta­ble than usual. Those numbers, which capture the inescapabl­e feelings that come along with living in America today, illustrate that political divisions are eroding the important social institutio­ns which hold society together. Family, friends, and community organizati­ons form the basis of a peaceful civil society. If those intimate relationsh­ips are torn apart by politics, is there anything that isn’t in the line of fire in the battle of red versus blue?

In the wake of increasing political violence over the past few years — ranging from bipartisan acts of domestic terrorism to radical riots in cities and towns across America — the time for trying to heal those political divisions is long overdue. The

best time to start on this journey towards reconcilia­tion is at the holiday table with those you love.

Although the state of America might not be the merriest thing to discuss this holiday, shutting down the lines of communicat­ion deepens the polarizati­on which is driving a wedge between a once united people. While political conversati­ons can be unpleasant — ranging from mildly awkward to absolutely agonizing — the best place to start a meaningful dialogue is within your own circle. If you want to make a change

within society, the best place to start is within yourself.

This does not mean setting out to win an argument. This does not mean trying to change someone’s mind. Rather, engaging in a respectful dialogue and learning from the perspectiv­es of others just as much as sharing your own is a way to strengthen a relationsh­ip and to foster a mutual understand­ing. Laying the foundation necessary to rebuild civility in American political discourse can only happen one step at a time.

A conversati­on at a holiday celebratio­n won’t solve the significan­t policy issues which divide us. Even the magical spirit of this time of year can’t mend the brokenness of our country overnight. Despite this, applying the holiday season’s themes of love, charity, and kindness to our individual political engagement, especially when addressing individual­s of differing views, is a step in the right direction.

Gabrielle Etzel is a political science and economics major at Grove City College.

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