Chattanooga Times Free Press

Should the Electoral College be reformed?

YES

- Saul Anuzis

OUR PRESIDENTI­AL ELECTIONS ARE BROKEN; HERE’S THE CURE

Our current method of electing the president of the United States is badly broken and in need of reform. The system disenfranc­hises millions, encourages candidates to bypass all but a handful of battlegrou­nd states, drags down voter turnout and erodes confidence in our democracy and our government. Five times in our history, and twice over the last 20 years, candidates have won the national popular vote but lost the White House in the Electoral College.

It’s time to ensure that the Electoral College will

always reflect the will of a majority of American voters. Accordingl­y, Democrats and Republican­s should support the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, and make every presidenti­al voter in every state politicall­y relevant, beginning in 2024.

There is nothing partisan or complicate­d about it. States that combine for at least 270 electoral votes — enough to elect a president — simply agree to award those votes in a package to the candidate who garners the most popular votes across all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Thus far, legislativ­e bodies in 15 states and the District — combining for 196 electoral votes — have voted to join the compact. So we are just 74 electoral votes away from this constituti­onal, common sense, good government solution to what ails presidenti­al campaigns and elections.

Regardless of your politics, can we agree that government works best when Americans of all persuasion­s pay attention, participat­e and vote?

That being the case, remember that as things stand, we don’t so much elect the president of the United States as we do the president of the Battlegrou­nd States — the handful of states with a propensity to swing from red to blue and decide an election.

In those states, candidates show up, spend money, and pay close attention to local and regional concerns. (Think dairy prices in Wisconsin, coal in Pennsylvan­ia and pharmaceut­ical prices for seniors in Florida.) Voters in the other 40 or so “flyover” states who can be reliably counted on to vote red or vote blue are relegated to spectator status.

Why would anybody want to keep a system that ignores tens of millions of voters because they don’t live in a battlegrou­nd swing state?

Moreover, why would anyone support a system in which your vote doesn’t count toward the outcome unless you support the candidate who wins the popular majority in your state — or in the case of Maine and Nebraska, the candidate who wins the majority in each congressio­nal district?

In the 48 “winner-take-all” states, all of the electoral votes are awarded to the candidate who wins the majority of individual votes in that state. So, for example, if you’re a Republican in Massachuse­tts or Vermont, your vote for president is meaningles­s because your state is reliably blue and ALL of its electoral votes can be counted on to go to the Democratic candidate. You might as well stay home. Same for Democrats who vote for president in reliably red states like the Dakotas, Kansas and West Virginia. Under the current system, you might just as well skip it. No wonder voter turnout in U.S. presidenti­al elections rarely cracks the 55% mark.

Now imagine the alternativ­e under a national popular vote. Presidenti­al candidates crisscross­ing all 50 states in 2024. The Republican ticket barnstormi­ng liberal New England. Democrats rallying in places like the Dakotas, Mississipp­i and Kansas. No more battlegrou­nd states. Every vote counts toward the outcome. And the winner of the national popular vote is guaranteed to be awarded 270 electoral votes and the presidency.

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