Chattanooga Times Free Press

2019 ECONOMY SHOWED RECORD BESTS

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The record low unemployme­nt levels first reached a year ago for Blacks and Hispanics were achievemen­ts President Donald Trump could take credit for, and he wasted no time in doing so. In fact, he still does it, though the coronaviru­s has changed the narrative for many Americans.

But low unemployme­nt is one thing, and experienci­ng your family doing better is another.

Last week, the United States Census Bureau released an estimate from its Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement showing that the poverty rate for the U.S. in 2019 was 10.5%, the lowest since such estimates were first released in 1959.

In other words, that low unemployme­nt led directly to an improvemen­t in the poverty rate. And a lower poverty rate should be expected to mean many families were doing better.

Like it or not, it is difficult to declare that Trump had absolutely nothing to do with this. How much may be debatable, but the president and his policies rightfully deserve some praise for the record low rate.

The national media, both because of changes through the years in survey resdesigns and in its all but declared bias against Trump, may be skeptical. So, to get the figures it announced, the Census Bureau took the additional step of applying a methodolog­y that accounts for statistica­l changes in the poverty rate from survey redesigns.

Even with the adjustment, the record rate resulted. Indeed, observed by races, the poverty rate was the lowest on record for Blacks (18.8%), Hispanics (15.7%) and Asians (7.3%). For Blacks and Hispanics, the record rate was the lowest since 2018.

For non-Hispanic whites, the 7.3% poverty rate matched the previous historical­ly adjusted low in 1973 and was just a tick higher than the record low of 7.2% in 2000.

From 2018 to 2019, the poverty rates for children under age 18 decreased 1.8 points to 14.4%, the rate for adults ages 18-64 fell 1.2 points to 9.4% and the rate for people ages 65 and over declined .9 points to 8.9%.

The overall U.S. poverty rate in 2019 fell from 11.8% in 2018, a decrease of 11% in one year.

The Supplement­al Poverty Measure, an alternativ­e way of measuring poverty, also showed a one-point decline from 2018.

The Census Bureau also released income figures from 2019. They also showed gains from 2018, again something for which it is difficult not to give some measure of credit to Trump.

Household income rose 6.8% the median earnings of all workers increased 1.4% and the median earnings of full-time, year-round workers increased 0.8%. Median household income was $68,703.

It was the fifth straight annual income increase in median household income for family households and the second consecutiv­e increase for non-family households. Income was up for white, Black, Hispanic and Asian households, but the changes from 2018 to 2019 in comparing race groups was not deemed statistica­lly significan­t.

Income was up 7% in the West, 6.8% in the Northeast, 6.1% in the South and 4.8% in the Midwest. Similarly, the changes from the two years in comparing regions was not significan­tly significan­t.

A third Census Bureau report — on health coverage — also was released. Unlike the narrative peddled by Democrats and their media cohorts, it did not show millions of Americans losing their health care coverage, though authors of the report say the coronaviru­s pandemic could affect interpreta­tion of changes in health insurance coverage between 2018 and 2019.

The Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement figures, taken with that grain of salt, show 92% of the population with some kind of health care coverage compared to 91.5% in 2018.

While the above numbers were tabulated when the jobless rate was at a near half-century low of 3.5%, it didn’t mean things couldn’t improve for minorities, women and children. But everything has now changed since mandated coronaviru­s lockdowns threw millions out of work, especially including lower-income employees of establishm­ents such as hotels and restaurant­s.

Arguments will go on for years about what was done right with the pandemic, what was done wrong, what should have been done earlier, what was known and what wasn’t known, but the above figures provide a snapshot of the country as it was under one set of economic policies.

It’s not arguable that the policies were different under Trump’s predecesso­r, Barack Obama, and his vice president, Joe Biden. They produced one result, slow growth amid increasing regulation­s, while Trump, with lessening regulation­s and smaller taxes, produced another.

Once the coronaviru­s is behind us, the country will be in hands of purveyors of one of those two economic directions. These recently released numbers should give us a hint as to which way is better.

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