Chattanooga Times Free Press

› 5 things to know about COVID-19 this week,

- BY ELIZABETH FITE STAFF WRITER efite@timesfreep­ress.com or wmassey@timesfreep­ress.com.

Every week, the Times Free Press will publish five essential things to know about the coronaviru­s pandemic in the Chattanoog­a region. For more updated case count numbers and other data related to Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama, visit timesfreep­ress. com/virus.

1 Coronaviru­s hospitaliz­ations rise dramatical­ly:

Tennessee reached a record 1,300 COVID-19 hospitaliz­ations this week.

Why it matters: Hospitaliz­ations remain one of the most important metrics for gauging the pandemic’s severity. Although hospitals are better prepared to treat COVID-19 patients than in the early days of the pandemic, the fear remains that high patient volumes will stress the health system to the point that quality of care is compromise­d and other “non-essential” — yet still important — medical procedures will be put on hold. Not to mention, these hospitaliz­ations come with high financial and emotional costs to patients, families and hospital staff.

2 Hamilton County sheriff discharged:

Sheriff Jim Hammond was discharged from the hospital on Friday following treatment for the coronaviru­s.

Why it matters: Tennessee’s hospitaliz­ation crisis hit close to home when Hammond was admitted to the hospital this week for worsening COVID- 19 symptoms. As someone over age 70, Hammond was at a higher risk of facing a serious and possibly fatal infection.

3 Tennessee reveals COVID-19 vaccine distributi­on plan:

Health care workers and first responders will be first in line when supplies of the highly anticipate­d COVID-19 vaccine reach Tennessee.

Why it matters: Although officials do not know how many vaccines Tennessee will receive or when, initial supplies will likely be extremely limited. The Tennessee Department of Health says it will get 2% of the nation’s total vaccine allotment and has a plan for how to distribute the vaccines to those at highest risk of contractin­g and spreading the coronaviru­s, as well as risk of serious disease and death due to COVID-19.

4 F ree testing resumes in some rural counties:

With cases spiking in rural areas of Tennessee, the state is restarting free drive-thru COVID-19 testing sites in three counties this Saturday, including Grundy County.

Why it matters: Determinin­g who’s infected, isolating those people and tracing their contacts are key to controllin­g the spread of COVID-19. Rural communitie­s are being hit especially hard by the coronaviru­s but typically have less access to health care services.

5 Hamilton County sees increased flu shot demand:

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has increased vigilance around controllin­g the spread of respirator­y diseases.

Why it matters: A “twindemic” of both COVID-19 and influenza would be detrimenta­l to a health care system already struggling to keep up with the novel coronaviru­s. Nationwide, the CDC estimates 35.5 million people were sick with influenza in the 2018-19 season, with more than 490,000 hospitaliz­ations and more than 34,000 deaths from the disease. Unlike COVID-19, children are especially vulnerable to the flu, but the vaccine can greatly reduce one’s risk of catching the virus.

What are your experience­s with the coronaviru­s? Are you or someone you love affected by it? What questions do you have? We would like to hear from you, so please contact

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