Chattanooga Times Free Press

How to make new habits stick

- Lauren Hall is president and CEO of family advocacy nonprofit First Things First. Email her at lauren@firstthing­s.org.

Did you make New Year’s resolution­s? How’s it going? For some people, resolution­s lead to breaking bad habits or building healthy new habits. But these success stories seem to be the exception, not the rule come February. How do you make new habits stick?

Despite sincere intentions and best efforts, resolution­s are already beginning to unravel for many people. They are beginning to feel frustratio­n and even guilt. These are people who genuinely want to make changes in their lives. What’s the deal?

Let’s talk about expectatio­ns and bring in a behavior expert to help us reach our goals.

Are you a “new year, new you” person? Sure, the new year can be an ideal time for a fresh start, but expecting to overhaul your life as of Jan. 1 could be a setup for a letdown.

Improving our quality of life should be something we think about and work on year-round. Consider adopting a “new day, new way” mentality. How do we begin to build lasting habits any day of the year?

Enter James Clear’s book “Atomic Habits.” Published in 2018, it remains Amazon’s No. 1 book on organizati­onal behavior. The book contains a wealth of insights. Let’s pull a few key principles to help us make better “resolution­s.”

1. Avoid big, broad, vague goals and embrace small, specific, incrementa­l changes. Instead of “I’m going to eat healthier” or “I’m going to lose weight,” make your goal simply to bring fruit to snack on at work. (Now, you’re also avoiding the vending machine.)

2. Set yourself up for success by making your new habit obvious, attractive, easy and satisfying. Put fruit you enjoy in an easy-to-access (unavoidabl­e) place. Make fruit convenient. Make the snacks you want to avoid an inconvenie­nce.

Let’s say you want to get more exercise. What sets you up for success? You could get up at

5 a.m., put on workout clothes you had to buy, drive to the gym and walk on a treadmill for 45 minutes with strangers.

Or you could walk around the neighborho­od with your spouse after dinner and chitchat.

I hear you saying, “But I need a grueling workout!” One of the main points of “Atomic Habits” is this: If you’re likely to quit the treadmill after a month, but you’re likely still going for walks after six months, which goal is more beneficial for your health? (Once going for a daily walk is a true habit, you can add something else to your routine.)

3. Remember that our identity is bound up in our habits. We are what we repeatedly do. Clear encourages readers to start from the inside and work their way out to small, sustainabl­e choices that align with their identity. What’s Clear getting at?

Consider this powerful example from “Atomic Habits.” Two individual­s want to quit smoking. During lunch, a co-worker offers both of them a cigarette. One person replies, “No, thanks, I’m trying to quit.” The other person responds, “No, thanks, I’m not a smoker.” Which person do you believe has the best chance of successful­ly quitting?

Here’s one last important piece of goal-setting advice. Don’t have an “all or nothing” approach to goals. Build rewards and “cheat days” into your system. Accept the fact that you might miss a walk or have a moment of weakness at the vending machine. Leave yourself some “wiggle room” so that your choices have a chance to become true, lasting habits.

If your resolve dissolves by mid-January, it might not be because of willpower. Set goals that will truly work for you, and you’ll have success working toward your goals.

 ?? GETTY IMAGES ?? If you’re likely to quit the treadmill after a month, but you’re likely still going for walks after six months, which goal is more beneficial for your health?
GETTY IMAGES If you’re likely to quit the treadmill after a month, but you’re likely still going for walks after six months, which goal is more beneficial for your health?
 ?? ?? Lauren Hall
Lauren Hall

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