Germany hands over a pair of Indigenous masks to Colombia
BERLIN — Germany handed over to Colombia on Friday two masks made by the Indigenous Kogi people that had been in a Berlin museum’s collection for more than a century, another step in the country’s restitution of cultural artifacts as European nations reappraise their colonial-era past.
The wooden “sun masks,” which date back to the mid-15th century, were handed over at the presidential palace during a visit to Berlin by Colombian President Gustavo Petro. The decision to restitute them follows several years of contacts between Berlin’s museum authority and Colombia, and an official Colombian request last year for their return.
“We know that the masks are sacred to the Kogi,” who live in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains of northern Colombia, German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier said at the ceremony. “May these masks have a good journey back to where they are needed, and where they are still a bridge between people and nature today.”
Petro welcomed the return of “these magic masks,” and said he hopes that “more and more pieces can be recovered.” He said at a later news conference with Germany’s chancellor that the Kogi community will ultimately decide what happens with the masks. He added: “I would like a museum in Santa Marta, but that’s my idea and we have to wait for their idea.”
Konrad Theodor Preuss, who was the curator of the forerunner of today’s Ethnological Museum in Berlin, acquired the masks in 1915, during a lengthy research trip to Colombia on which he accumulated more than 700 objects. According to the German capital’s museums authority, he wasn’t aware of their age or of the fact they weren’t supposed to be sold.