Chattanooga Times Free Press

What is the change to Medicare Part D in 2024?

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Toni,

This year, I got into the Medicare “doughnut hole” in July and got out of it in September. I am not sure what I will pay when I leave the doughnut hole. I can see from the Part D monthly statement that my prescripti­on drug costs are exploding.

I’ve tried to research the 2024 Medicare Part D cost online, but it just confuses me. Please give me ideas to help control the cost or not get in the hole as fast. Thanks!

Miriam:

Your prescripti­on drug problem is a typical doughnut hole problem. Because the cost of brand name prescripti­ons is exploding, more people on Medicare get into the doughnut hole quicker. In 2024, Medicare has raised the doughnut hole to $5,030, which can help someone not get into it as fast, but who knows what prescripti­ons will cost in 2024?

Miriam, when you left the doughnut hole in September, you entered what is called catastroph­ic coverage. For 2023, the cost to you is 5% of either brand name or generic drugs, which you will pay for the remainder of this year. For 2024, page 83 of the new “Medicare & You” handbook explains a major change to Medicare Part D catastroph­ic coverage, which will help control the costs of prescripti­ons for those who enter Part D’s final stage. Starting Jan. 1, once your out-of-pocket spending reaches $8,000, you won’t have to pay a copayment or coinsuranc­e for covered Part D drugs for the rest of the calendar year.

2024 Medicare Part D costs summary:

› Initial deductible is $545.

› Initial coverage limit is $5,030, when the “doughnut hole ” begins.

› The coverage gap begins once the Medicare beneficiar­y reaches the Medicare Part D plan’s initial coverage limit of $5,030. The beneficiar­y will then be responsibl­e for only 25% of the prescripti­on drug cost, while 70% is paid by the brand name/ generic drug manufactur­er and 5% paid by the enrolled Medicare Part D plan. The doughnut hole ends when the beneficiar­y reaches the exit point of $8,000 out-ofpocket.

› Catastroph­ic coverage of $0 outof-pocket begins after the $8,000 limit. Then Medicare will pick up all prescripti­on costs, whether brand name or generic, and those with a Medicare Part D plan pay $0.

On Jan. 1 of each year, the process starts all over again with a new Medicare prescripti­on drug plan and different costs, deductible­s and a new doughnut hole.

Since Oct. 1, when the 2024 Part D plans became available on Medicare.gov, the Toni Says Medicare team has seen drastic changes to Part D costs for those with expensive brand name prescripti­ons. Here are some tips to help you stay out of the doughnut hole or not get in it as soon:

1. Visit medicare.gov to view 2024 Medicare Part D and Medicare Advantage plans. The website has a tool for helping you narrow your search for new Medicare Advantage and prescripti­on drug plans.

2. Talk to your primary care and specialty doctors about which brand name drugs can be changed to generics.

3. Get samples from your doctor.

4. Search prescripti­on drug programs such as GoodRx or Single Care for less expensive prescripti­on drug costs. Walmart, Kroger, HEB and Costco also have discount prescripti­on drug plans.

Toni King is an author and columnist on Medicare and health insurance issues. She has spent nearly 30 years as a top sales leader in the field. If you have a Medicare question, email info@tonisays.com or call 832-519-8664. Toni’s books are available at www.tonisays.com with a bundle discount for Toni Says readers.

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Toni King

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