Chicago Sun-Times (Sunday)

Iran to pay $ 150,000 for each victim on Ukrainian jet

- BY ISABEL DEBRE

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates — Iran’s cabinet has created a compensati­on fund to pay the families of the 176 victims of a Ukrainian passenger plane that was shot down by Iranian forces outside Tehran last January, the president announced last week.

Iran will pay $ 150,000 for each victim, state TV reported, without specifying a timeline for the awards. The announceme­nt comes as the families of victims prepare to mark the anniversar­y of the Jan. 8 crash and diplomats from nations that lost citizens push Iran for more cooperatio­n on the investigat­ion and compensati­on issues.

There was no comment on Iran’s announceme­nt from the five countries in talks with Iran about reparation­s.

For days, Iran denied that its military was responsibl­e for the downing of the plane. But with extensive evidence emerging from Western intelligen­ce reports and internatio­nal pressure building, Iran admitted that its military had mistakenly fired at the Ukrainian jetliner at a moment of heightened tension between Iran and the United States. Hostilitie­s had reached a fever pitch the week before over the American drone strike that killed top Iranian general Qassem Soleimani in Baghdad, raising fears of further violence in the region.

Western intelligen­ce officials and analysts believe Iran shot down the aircraft with a Russian- made Tor system, known to NATO as the SA- 15. Tehran blamed “human error” for the shoot- down, saying in a report released over the summer that those manning a misaligned surface- to- air missile battery wrongly identified the civilian flight as a threat and opened fire twice without getting approval from ranking officials.

Canadian authoritie­s allege that Iran has not disclosed all relevant evidence or provided satisfacto­ry answers to a number of lingering questions, including the identities of those held responsibl­e for the downing, the exact chain of events that led the Revolution­ary Guard to open fire and the decision to leave Iranian airspace open to civilian traffic the same night that Iran launched a barrage of ballistic missiles at U. S. forces in Iraq.

The plane, a Boeing 737 operated by Ukraine Internatio­nal Airlines bound for the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv, was carrying 167 passengers and nine crew members from several countries, including 82 Iranians, 57 Canadians, 17 Swedes, 11 Ukrainians, four Afghans and four British citizens according to officials. The route was popular with those traveling onward to Canada.

 ?? EFREM LUKATSKY/ AP ?? The partner of Julia Sologub, a member of the flight crew of the Ukrainian 737- 800 plane that crashed on the outskirts of Tehran, reacts as he holds a portrait of her in Kyiv, Ukraine, last January.
EFREM LUKATSKY/ AP The partner of Julia Sologub, a member of the flight crew of the Ukrainian 737- 800 plane that crashed on the outskirts of Tehran, reacts as he holds a portrait of her in Kyiv, Ukraine, last January.

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