Chicago Sun-Times

Trump pushes even more ‘ extreme vetting system’

President wants to immediatel­y scrap diversity visa program

- Alan Gomez

Hours after terror struck New York City, President Trump ordered security officials to tighten the United States’ “already extreme vetting system” and demanded that Congress immediatel­y scrap a visa program for underrepre­sented countries that let the suspect legally enter the U. S. in 2010.

Trump said the two- pronged response, outlined in tweets and public comments, is needed to ensure that no more would- be terrorists infiltrate the U. S. through the legal immigratio­n system.

Both demands immediatel­y drew concerns from critics Wednesday about the wisdom of Trump’s proposed changes, his ability to implement them and what exactly he wants.

Asked how Homeland Security would “step up” the vetting of foreigners, the Department of Homeland Security’s acting press secretary, Tyler Houlton, said, “You’ll have to contact the White House regarding the president’s tweet.”

White House Press Secretary Sarah Sanders later said the vetting enhancemen­ts should include the collection of more biographic and biometric informatio­n, more informatio­n- sharing with foreign law enforcemen­t agencies and an “overall heightened scrutiny and more thorough review procedure.”

How that would be implemente­d is unclear.

The federal government has broad powers to limit or suspend immigratio­n in the name of national security, as it did in the years following the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.

Trump has learned he does not have absolute power to limit immigratio­n. His efforts to implement a travel ban against majority- Muslim countries have repeatedly been struck down, or limited, by federal judges.

Immigratio­n experts called Trump’s proposals an overreacti­on that would do little to improve national security.

Alex Nowrasteh, an immigratio­n policy analyst at the libertaria­n Cato Institute who has studied terrorist acts committed by immigrants, said it appeared that the New York City terror suspect – Sayfullo Saipov – be- came radicalize­d after he arrived in the U. S. from Uzbekistan through the diversity visa program seven years ago.

The diversity program, created by Congress in 1990, uses a lottery to admit up to 50,000 immigrants a year from countries whose citizens are less likely to obtain visas through the normal process. Most are from Africa, Asia and Eastern Europe.

Nowrasteh said Saipov’s alleged radicaliza­tion in the U. S. mirrored that of other domestic terrorists in recent years, including those responsibl­e for the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing and the 2016 shooting massacre at an Orlando nightclub.

Of the 2.6 billion foreigners admitted into the U. S. from 2002 through 2016, fewer than 10 terrorists entered as a result of a vetting failure, according to a Cato report.

 ?? NICHOLAS KAMM/ AFP/ GETTY IMAGES ?? President Trump speaks during a Cabinet meeting at the White House on Wednesday.
NICHOLAS KAMM/ AFP/ GETTY IMAGES President Trump speaks during a Cabinet meeting at the White House on Wednesday.

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