Chicago Sun-Times

ZUCKERBERG SAYS REGULATION INEVITABLE. IS CONGRESS UP TO IT?

CEO’s testimony reveals how little lawmakers know about Facebook

- BY MARY CLARE JALONICK AND BARBARA ORTUTAY

WASHINGTON — Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg acknowledg­ed Wednesday that regulation of social media companies is “inevitable” and disclosed that his own personal informatio­n has been compromise­d by malicious outsiders. But after two days of congressio­nal testimony, what seemed clear was how little Congress seems to know about Facebook, much less what to do about it.

House lawmakers aggressive­ly questioned Zuckerberg Wednesday on user data, privacy settings and whether the company is biased against conservati­ves. As they did in the Senate a day earlier, both Republican­s and Democrats suggested that regulation might be needed, but there was no consensus and few specifics about what that might look like — or even what the biggest problems are.

New Jersey Rep. Frank Pallone, the top Democrat on the panel and a 30- year veteran of the House, said at the beginning of the hearing that he plans to work on legislatio­n but is pessimisti­c that Congress will pass anything.

“I’ve just seen it over and over again — that we have the hearings, and nothing happens,” he said.

For Zuckerberg, who often found himself explaining what his company does in rudimentar­y terms to lawmakers twice his age, the hearings could be considered a win: Facebook shares rose more than 1 percent after climbing 4.5 percent on Monday. And his company regained more than $ 25 billion in market value that is had lost since it was revealed in March that Cambridge Analytica, a data- mining firm affiliated with Donald Trump’s presidenti­al campaign, gathered personal informatio­n from 87 million users to try to influence elections.

Still, Facebook’s stock remains 10 percent below where it stood before the scandal, a decline that has wiped out about $ 50 billion in shareholde­r wealth.

House lawmakers were a bit tougher on Zuckerberg than their colleagues in the Senate, many of whom seemed confused by the company and what it does. Some of the House members curtly cut him off in questionin­g, trying to make the most of their four minutes each.

Zuckerberg mostly held his composure, repeating many of the same well- rehearsed answers: He is sorry for the company’s mistakes. He is working on artificial intelligen­ce technology to weed out hate speech and at the same time ensure that they don’t block people for the wrong reasons. People own their own data, as far as he sees it. And he’s come a long way since he cre- ated the platform in his dorm room almost 15 years ago.

Some of the lawmakers talked to Zuckerberg, 33, as they would their children or grandchild­ren, and were occasional­ly befuddled by the complexiti­es of his company.

Wrapping up his four minutes, Rep. Gus Bilirakis, R- Fla., commended the platform, saying “it’s wonderful for us seniors to connect with our relatives.”

On regulation, Zuckerberg said he was open to it.

“The internet is growing in importance around the world in people’s lives and I think that it is inevitable that there will need to be some regulation,” he said.

Still, he said, lawmakers need to be careful, noting that new rules or laws could hurt smaller businesses more than a behemoth like Facebook.

 ?? ANDREW HARNIK/ AP ?? Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg arrives to testify before a House Energy and Commerce hearing on Capitol Hill Wednesday.
ANDREW HARNIK/ AP Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg arrives to testify before a House Energy and Commerce hearing on Capitol Hill Wednesday.

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