Chicago Sun-Times

MUSK NOT 1ST CEO TO HAVE TOUGH CALL

- BY DAVID KOENIG

Elon Musk says he doesn’t care if day traders sell their Tesla stock. Those words may start to pinch his net worth.

The electric car manufactur­er’s stock fell almost 6 percent Thursday after Musk’s contentiou­s conference call with analysts over the company’s first- quarter earnings. The sell- off lopped almost $ 3 billion off Tesla’s market value, and Musk owns 20 percent of the company. The stock bounced back and gained nearly 10 percent Friday.

Musk grew agitated Wednesday when analysts pushed for details on Tesla’s nagging problem of failing to meet car- production targets.

The CEO began his answer by complainin­g about leaks from inside the company, then pivoted to investors whom he considered wrongly focused on short- term results.

“We have no interest in satisfying the desires of day traders,” Musk said. “I couldn’t care less. Please sell our stock and don’t buy it.” Some investors took his advice. Tesla Inc. is not the first company to suffer a stock sell- off after a testy conference call.

Flying lower

Shares of United Airlines’ parent company plunged 12 percent in October after CEO Oscar Munoz and his lieutenant­s clashed with analysts who wanted more details about the company’s turnaround plan.

United had beaten market expectatio­ns for third- quarter profit, but executives couldn’t explain how they were going to compete against low- fare rivals and refused to discuss future plans.

Or not

On the other hand, shares of Scotts Miracle- Gro Co. barely budged after the lawn- care company’s CEO used profanity to dismiss analysts’ concerns about parts of the business.

“We can’t get you all to shut the f--- up on this issue and so it means we are not publicly communicat­ing properly,” said CEO James Hagedorn on a call in February 2017. Four years earlier, three directors left the compa- ny after a board reprimand of Hagedorn’s language. The CEO apologized for using “inappropri­ate” words.

Loaded questions

In 2012, shares of Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. tumbled 20 percent in one day after a conference call dominated by tough questions from financier David Einhorn. The hedge fund impresario wanted to know how much of sales came from customers who weren’t part of the company’s network of distributo­rs, and why the company had stopped disclosing certain informatio­n.

Einhorn later acknowledg­ed that his Greenlight Capital Inc. had made a profit by “shorting” the stock — borrowing shares and selling them in the hopes of replacing them later after the price drops.

Then there was Enron

One of the most prominent instances of a CEO losing his temper on a call came in 2001 and featured Enron CEO Jeffrey Skilling.

When an analyst complained that the high- flying company didn’t include a balance sheet or cash flow statement with earnings reports, Skilling didn’t hide his contempt.

“Thank you very much,” Skilling replied. “We appreciate that, a-- h---.”

Congress made a federal case out of it. Skilling, chuckling, told lawmakers that if he could do the call over again, “I would not now have used the term that I used.”

Skilling was convicted of securities fraud, conspiracy and insider trading and sent to prison. He is scheduled to be released in February. Enron collapsed into bankruptcy.

 ?? PAT SULLIVAN/ AP ?? Former Enron CEO Jeff Skilling joked to Congress about a testy analyst call.
PAT SULLIVAN/ AP Former Enron CEO Jeff Skilling joked to Congress about a testy analyst call.

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