Chicago Sun-Times

Chicago zoos, aquarium: Don’t weaken Endangered Species Act

- BY BRIDGET C. COUGHLIN, STUART D. STRAHL AND KEVIN J. BELL Bridget C. Coughlin is president and CEO of the Shedd Aquarium; Stuart D. Strahl is president and CEO of the Chicago Zoological Society, and Kevin J. Bell is president and CEO of Lincoln Park Zoo.

Our gift of sharing this world with fascinatin­g creatures, including pallid sturgeon, polar bears and whooping cranes, depends on their ability to flourish and thrive — something that has become impossible without their protection.

The Endangered Species Act is recognized globally as a model for species preservati­on and has been credited with preventing the extinction of a vast majority of species it protects. In fact, the act has shown a 90 percent recovery rate in more than 100 species that are listed under its protection­s throughout the United States. This powerful tool is now at risk of becoming weakened if proposed administra­tive rule changes are implemente­d — rule changes that could put some of our most beloved animals at risk.

Currently, there are more than 2,300 species — plants and animals — listed as threatened or endangered under the Act. Since 1973, it has helped the recovery process for iconic species such as the bald eagle, American bison and humpback whale, while advancing efforts to protect local species like the Hine’s emerald dragonfly, the Topeka shiner and the rusty patched bumble bee. These are just a few examples.

On behalf of Chicago’s accredited zoos and aquarium, we need your help. As organizati­ons that care for animals, some of which are endangered, threatened or extinct in the wild, we are asking Chicagoare­a residents to encourage the U.S. Department of the Interior and U.S. Department of Commerce to withdraw the proposed removal of protection­s to threatened and endangered species before the end of the public comment period on Sept. 24.

The act, like every law, can be improved and has been continuous­ly over four decades since its inception. Those adjustment­s to the act have been rooted in scientific­ally based intentions to improve the protection­s for species facing threats of extinction. There are, however, specific proposed administra­tive rule changes that would undermine the data-driven foundation of the Endangered Species Act, which could jeopardize protection­s of important animals and their wild habitats and put species at risk of extinction.

The proposed changes move away from science-based conservati­on, make it more difficult to designate certain areas of habitat as “critical” for species survival, and scale back protection­s for “threatened” species. These aspects of the act offer protection­s from human influence and complex environmen­tal forces like drought, habitat loss from flooding, extreme temperatur­es, range change, and other impacts associated with climate change.

We ask each of you to join us in raising your voices, sharing your stories and defending the sciencebas­ed implementa­tion of the Endangered Species Act before it goes under review this fall. Collective­ly our voices can make an impact for wildlife. You can do this by signing our petition: http://www.sheddaquar­ium.org/raiseyourv­oice.

Together, we have a duty to save endangered and threatened animals and the places they live. As habitats shrink, biodiversi­ty declines and animals face threats from human developmen­t and a changing climate, we must increase protection­s for endangered species, not undermine them.

 ?? PROVIDED ?? A polar bear at Brookfield Zoo
PROVIDED A polar bear at Brookfield Zoo

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