Chicago Sun-Times

Zuckerberg learned of Facebook ties to PR firm from N.Y. Times report

- BY BARBARA ORTUTAY AP Technology Writer

NEW YORK — Facebook said it’s making progress on detecting hate speech, graphic violence and other violations of its rules, even before users see and report them.

Facebook said that during the April-toSeptembe­r period, it doubled the amount of hate speech it detected proactivel­y, compared with the previous six months.

The findings were spelled out Thursday in Facebook’s second semiannual report on enforcing community standards. The reports come as Facebook grapples with challenge after challenge, ranging from fake news to Facebook’s role in elections interferen­ce, hate speech and incitement to violence in the U.S., Myanmar, India and elsewhere.

The company also said it disabled more than 1.5 billion fake accounts in the latest sixmonth period, compared with 1.3 billion during the previous six months. Facebook said most of the fake accounts it found were financiall­y motivated, rather than aimed at misinforma­tion. The company has nearly 2.3 billion users.

Facebook’s report came a day after The New York Times published an extensive report on how Facebook deals with crisis after crisis over the past two years. The Times described Facebook’s strategy as “delay, deny and deflect.”

Facebook said Thursday it has cut ties with a Washington public relations firm, Definers, which the Times said Facebook hired to discredit opponents. Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg said during a call with reporters that he learned about the company’s relationsh­ip with Definers only when he read the Times report.

On community guidelines, Facebook also released metrics on issues such as child nudity and sexual exploitati­on, terrorist propaganda, bullying and spam. While it is disclosing how many violations it is catching, the company said it can’t always reliably measure how prevalent these things are on Facebook overall. For instance, while Facebook took action on 2 million instances of bullying in the July-September period, this does not mean there were only 2 million instances of bullying during this time.

Clifford Lampe, a professor of informatio­n at the University of Michigan, said it’s difficult for people to agree on what constitute­s bullying or hate speech — so that makes it difficult, if not impossible, to teach artificial intelligen­ce systems how to detect them.

Overall, though, Lampe said Facebook is making progress on rooting out hate, fake accounts and other objectiona­ble content, but added that it could be doing more.

“Some of this is tempered by [the fact that] they are a publicly traded company,” he said. “Their primary mission isn’t to be good for society. It’s to make money. There are business concerns.”

 ?? ALAIN JOCARD/AFP/GETTY IMAGES FILE PHOTO ?? Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg held a conference call with reporters Thursday about its efforts to detect hate speech, graphic violence and other violations of its rules.
ALAIN JOCARD/AFP/GETTY IMAGES FILE PHOTO Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg held a conference call with reporters Thursday about its efforts to detect hate speech, graphic violence and other violations of its rules.

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