Chicago Sun-Times

KEYS TO SUCCESS INCLUDE SELF-AWARENESS AND CONSCIOUS LIVING, EXPERT SAYS

- BY JENNIFFER WEIGEL jweigel@suntimes.com Nine personalit­y types of Enneagram — an ancient personalit­y test recognizin­g types. STOCK.ADOBE.COM

Overall happiness, both in business and in life, could be greatly increased if you improved your self-awareness, according to experts.

“Some people think of self-awareness as a ‘soft skill,’ but I’m convinced that conscious living and self-awareness is not only a key predictor of success in business, it’s a key predictor of success in life,” said Ian Morgan Cron, a psychother­apist and author of “The Road Back to You: An Enneagram Journey to Self-Discovery.” “Research shows that companies where self-awareness is both taught and valued have far better bottom lines in the long run than ones that don’t.”

Cron, who travels the world facilitati­ng workshops for the Enneagram — an ancient personalit­y test recognizin­g types — said his goal is to help bring awareness to what motivates each individual, so they become better communicat­ors and collaborat­ors.

“Smart people are creating cultures of empathy and understand­ing,” Cron said. “The research supports this. Cornell University’s Business School did a study of 72 highperfor­mance CEOs of companies ranging in value of 50 million to 5 billion dollars, and what they discovered was the key predictor of success for leaders was self-awareness.”

Seeing the world through other peoples’ lenses can be helpful in marriage, at the office and in friendship­s.

“The key to the Enneagram is that it’s not what you do that matters so much as why you do it,” Cron said. “So it’s getting at the underlying motivation­s that determine type, not just the characteri­stics and traits.”

To find out your number, Cron designed a 90-question quiz with true/false, yes/no questions that range from “I want to avoid conflict at all costs” to “I have a voracious appetite for new experience­s and adventure.” (http://exploreyou­rtype.com/details) But often, Cron said, people will “just know” where they fall by hearing the basic list of each type.

Here are Cron’s descriptio­ns of the 9 numbers of the Enneagram:

1. The Reformer. “Hard working and

meticulous, these people are reliable and motivated by a need to perfect themselves, others and the world.”

2. The Helper. “Warm, caring and giving, they are motivated by people with a need to be needed.”

3. The Achiever. “Success oriented, image conscious people who are wired for productivi­ty.”

4. The Individual­ist. “Creative, sensitive, and motivated by a need to be unique and special.”

5. The Investigat­or. “They are the most analytical number on the enneagram. Sometimes they’re emotionall­y detached, and very private, they are motivated by a need to gain knowledge and conserve energy.”

6. The Loyalist. “Committed, practical, earthy, loyal, and often very funny. Every great comedian is a 6. They are also motivated by fear and the need for security.”

7. The Enthusiast. “Fun, spontaneou­s, adventurou­s and motivated by a need to be happy and plan stimulatin­g experience­s to avoid difficult or uncomforta­ble feelings.”

8. The Challenger. “Commanding, confrontat­ional, overly blunt at times, and motivated by a need to be in control and insert power to avoid revealing weakness or vulnerabil­ity.”

9. The Peacemaker. “Pleasant, laid back, accommodat­ing people motivated by a need to keep the peace and avoid conflict at all costs.”

Not all households or offices will have all numbers, Cron said. But just having the awareness could be a helpful first step.

“I was working in a Fortune 500 company and they brought me in to work with the top 65 people from the CEO down,” Cron said. “After I left, I went back a couple months later for a follow-up, and I noticed that each office had each person’s Enneagram number on the door. So now when people walked into another person’s office, they can ask themselves, ‘What is this person’s motivation and how can I communicat­e effectivel­y?’ You realize that not everyone sees the world the way you do, and when you know that, your ability to communicat­e, to empathize, and extend compassion goes way up.”

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