Ag secretary had to defend Soviet Union grain embargo
ROSEAU, Minn. — Former U.S. Agriculture Secretary Bob Bergland, a farmer from northern Minnesota who was tasked with selling President Jimmy Carter’s unpopular Soviet Union grain embargo to other farmers, died Sunday. He was 90.
Mr. Bergland died at a nursing home in his hometown of Roseau, near the U.S.-Canadian border, his daughter Linda Vatnsdal said.
As agriculture secretary, Mr. Bergland had the difficult job of defending to Midwest farmers Carter’s unpopular 1980 decision to embargo grain sales to the Soviet Union after the invasion of Afghanistan in 1979.
Walter Mondale, who was vice president when Carter was in the White House, recalled Sunday that both he and Mr. Bergland did not like the grain embargo.
“I don’t think it was good policy,” Mondale told The Associated Press. “This is going to mean Russians are going to buy their grain somewhere else . . . . I urged the president not to do it. He felt he had to do it.”
Carter lost his re-election bid to Ronald Reagan, and Mr. Bergland’s term as agriculture secretary ended with the Carter administration in 1981.
Mondale said Mr. Bergland was a “nice guy, also a very confident guy.”
“Carter felt very positive about him. He was very successful in that position. Farmers liked him. That’s a tough job. People in agriculture respected him, and he was always doing very well there,” Mondale added.
Mr. Bergland, a Democrat, was a U.S. House member from 1971 to 1977 before becoming agriculture secretary under Carter. While heading the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Mr. Bergland commissioned a major report on the structure of American agriculture, “A Time to Choose,” and also a USDA study on organic farming. He later served as vice president and general manager of the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association and as a regent at the University of Minnesota.
Minnesota Democratic-FarmerLabor Party Chairman Ken Martin called Mr. Bergland “a champion of American farmers and consumers.”
“Growing up poor in the farmlands of Western Minnesota, Bob understood the difficulties and obstacles that face family farmers as well as anyone,” Martin said in his statement. “After losing his farm to foreclosure as a young man, Bob dedicated his life to elevating the standard of living for hardworking family farmers while at the same time safeguarding the interests of American consumers.”