Chicago Sun-Times

Congress must step up to save nursing homes battling against COVID-19

- BY BOB GALLO Bob Gallo is the state director of AARP Illinois, which serves more than 1.7 million members and all adults 50+ across Illinois.

COVID-19 is spreading like wildfire through the nation’s nursing homes. Already, more than 56,000 residents and staff of nursing homes and other long-term care facilities — including nearly 4,000 in Illinois — have died from COVID-19. They account for more than 44% of U.S. coronaviru­s deaths, even though less than 1% of Americans live in nursing homes.

It is a national disgrace, deeply felt by real Illinois residents.

To date, Congress has passed four bills to address the devastatin­g impact of the coronaviru­s on Americans. Yet, these bills barely touch on the crisis raging in long-term care facilities. With only a few weeks left before members return to their districts, what will it take for Congress to take meaningful action to protect nursing home residents?

For five months, nursing homes have been a hotbed for the virus, yet basic precaution­s to protect residents and staff are still not in place. AARP has heard gut-wrenching accounts from thousands of family members worried about their loved ones in nursing homes and other long-term care facilities.

AARP Illinois has heard from more than 100 families of nursing home residents about the neglect their loved ones have experience­d.

People like Melissa Rowley from Chicago, who was not able to visit her cousin before she died in a long-term care facility from COVID-19. Rowley lives with the anguish of wishing she could have communicat­ed with her cousin in person, even just to say goodbye.

Or Robert Iovinelli, 65, from Lombard, who is fighting every day to transfer out of a long-term care facility that was widely reported to have a high number of cases early on in this pandemic. Iovinelli hasn’t seen his family since Christmas. His facility has terminated even outdoor visits without offering any virtual alternativ­es. With high staff turnover and poor transparen­cy, Iovinelli worries about falling ill and never having the opportunit­y to see his family again.

Five ways to protect residents

It’s time for lawmakers to come together to pass a bipartisan COVID-19 response package with dedicated funding and five key policies to protect older adults living in nursing homes and other long-term care facilities:

Ensure regular, ongoing testing and adequate personal protective equipment (PPE).

Create transparen­cy focused on daily, public reporting of cases and deaths in facilities, communicat­ion with families when loved ones are discharged or transferre­d, and accountabi­lity for how billions of dollars in federal funding is spent.

Require access to facilitate­d virtual visitation.

Provide better care for residents through adequate staffing, oversight and access to in-person formal advocates, called long-term care ombudsmen.

Stop attempts to provide blanket immunity for long-term care facilities related to COVID-19.

The hopeful news is that legislatio­n has been introduced in Congress that will help save the lives of nursing home residents. What remains missing is the will to make these older Americans and their families a priority.

Our elected leaders must act now to protect Illinois long-term care residents and staff before the death toll rises even higher. It is literally a matter of life or death.

 ?? WILFREDO LEE/AP PHOTO ?? A worker at a Miami nursing home wheels a resident back inside after a drive-by visit from the resident’s friend. Congress must provide more funding to help nursing homes stay safe from COVID-19, AARP Illinois writes.
WILFREDO LEE/AP PHOTO A worker at a Miami nursing home wheels a resident back inside after a drive-by visit from the resident’s friend. Congress must provide more funding to help nursing homes stay safe from COVID-19, AARP Illinois writes.

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