Chicago Tribune (Sunday)

In the debate, Trump kept demonizing immigrants

- Steve Chapman Steve Chapman, amember of the Tribune Editorial Board, blogs at www.chicagotri­bune.com/chapman. schapman@chicagotri­bune.com Twitter@SteveChapm­an13

Afanatic has been defined as someone who can’t change his mind and won’t change the subject. It’s a good descriptio­n of President Donald Trump, who began his quest for the presidency stoking fear of foreigners and used this year’s final debate to keep doing it, as he has throughout the presidency.

Foreigners who come toAmerica with or without authorizat­ion are all viewed with hostility by this administra­tion. It has diverted military funds to build Trump’s borderwall. It has separated thousands of foreign children fromparent­s who came without permission— and then failed to reunite hundreds of these families. It has cut refugee admissions by some 90% and legal immigratio­n by half. It has declaredwa­r on “sanctuary cities.”

Fromthe beginning, he’s combined pitiless policies with venomous rhetoric. In announcing his candidacy in 2015, he said ofMexicans coming to theU.S.: “They’re bringing drugs. They’re bringing crime. They’re rapists.”

In Thursday’s debate, Trump again invoked that bloodcurdl­ing specter. Under previous administra­tions, he claimed, “a murdererwo­uld come in, a rapist would come in, a very bad personwoul­d come in— wewould take their name, we have to release them into our country.”

His own Department ofHomeland Security, however, begs to differ. In 2018, it said that past enforcemen­t practicesw­ere “highly efficient at repatriati­ngMexicans, convicted criminals and single adults who do not seek humanitari­an relief”— including 97% of those with criminal records .

AnotherTru­mp obsession is sanctuary cities, which limit police cooperatio­nwithU.S. Immigratio­n and Customs Enforcemen­t. He hasmoved to cut off federal funds to such jurisdicti­ons, including Chicago. InOctober, ICE launched raids in several of these places, netting 170 arrests. Trump even wanted to deny coronaviru­s relief money to states that have sanctuary cities.

Itwas a 2015 incident in San Francisco that candidateT­rump exploited in his demonizati­on of these policies: A womanwas killed by a bullet fired by an undocument­edMexican felonwho had been released fromjail, though a jury ruled the shooting an accident.

Hewould have us believe that sanctuary cities give a free pass to undocument­ed criminals, exposing residents to rampant villainy. But sanctuary cities don’t treat foreigners who commit crimes any better thanU.S. citizens. They merely refuse to serve as immigratio­n agents for the federal government by holding arrestees after they are entitled to be released.

In that, they are respecting constituti­onal guarantees. In 2018, a federal court ruled that the LosAngeles County sheriff’s department’s practice of assisting ICE by “detaining individual­s beyond their date for release violated the individual­s’ Fourth Amendment rights.”

Nor is there any reason to believe sanctuary policies present a danger. A new study by Stanford political scientistD­avidK. Hausman concludes that “sanctuary policies reduce deportatio­ns by one-third, but that those policies do not reduce deportatio­ns of people with violent criminal conviction­s” and have “no measurable effect on crime.”

His study echoes the findings of previous research. True, there are the occasional cases of undocument­ed foreigners who commit lurid crimes after being released fromcustod­y. But it’s not the Americanwa­y to lock up a large number of peaceable folks to incapacita­te a small number of dangerous ones. The dangerous ones are indeed small in number. In fact, their law-abiding habits put the rest of us to shame. Cato Institute researcher Alex Nowrasteh analyzed the voluminous data fromTexas and determined that “illegal immigrant conviction rates are about half those of native-born Americans.”

Trump and his supporters claim they don’t object to legal immigrants, only the other kind. But his administra­tion has choked off entry to foreigners coming here through approved channels. Among themethods: blocking travel fromsevera­lMuslim-majority countries, imposingwe­alth tests, slowing down the processing of applicatio­ns for permanent residency status and barring new skilled-worker visas for a wide variety of jobs.

But ifTrump is having hisway on immigratio­n and satisfying theMAGA crowd, he’s losing the public. “Thirtyfour percent of Americans, up from 27% a year ago, would prefer to see immigratio­n to theU.S. increased,” Gallup reported in July. “This is the highest support for expanding immigratio­n Gallup has found in its trend since 1965.”

Those whowant to curtail immigratio­n can revel in Trump’s efforts to seal off America fromthe flowof foreign arrivals that have enriched our economy and society fromthe beginning. But come ElectionDa­y, they may find he’s given their cause the kiss of death.

 ?? JOHN J. KIM/CHICAGO TRIBUNE ?? A protester holds a sign during a rally July 10 at Daley Plaza in Chicago to call attention to the ICE detention of children and families.
JOHN J. KIM/CHICAGO TRIBUNE A protester holds a sign during a rally July 10 at Daley Plaza in Chicago to call attention to the ICE detention of children and families.
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