Getting all the things right
Beijing indoor rink seen offering chance for new speed-skating records during 2022 Games
Optimizing state-of-the-art technology and international expertise, Beijing 2022 organizers are defying the geographical odds to produce the fastest possible ice at the National Speed Skating Oval.
Located in downtown Beijing, where the altitude is close to sea level, the venue passed its first official test program with flying colors last week, when a series of personal bests by Chinese skaters showed the ice is approaching the level usually found on high-altitude tracks.
The results have given Canadian ice-making expert Mark Messer and his team confidence that more records can fall at next year’s Olympics.
“I don’t see any reason why this can’t be one of the fastest ovals in the world ... but we just need to find the right parameters to make that happen,” said Messer, who was hired by Beijing 2022 to prepare the ice for the long-track discipline at his sixth Winter Games.
Long-track skaters commonly break records on high-altitude tracks, where thinner air — compared to the denser atmosphere in flat areas — can give athletes that vital one-hundredth-of-a-second edge in pursuit of glory. Fifteen of the 16 current world speed skating records were set at two highland venues: in Salt Lake City, United States, and Calgary, Canada — both situated more than 1,100 meters above sea level.
Messer and his Chinese colleagues, however, refuse to rule Beijing’s newly built Olympic oval out of the worldrecord equation.
“There are so many different factors you have to control to get the best. We’ve gone to other lowland ovals that were very fast,” said Messer, whose team prepared the low-lying rink for the 2018 Winter Games in South Korea, where five Olympic records were renewed.
“We are very close to breaking world records at sea level, which is not very common. So I see no reason why we shouldn’t be able to set those standards here.”
Wang Beixing, competition director of speed skating for Beijing 2022, echoed those sentiments.
“The gap between high and low rinks has been narrowing over the past decade. It’s not impossible for us to make the ice fast enough for new records to be set, especially with the venue facilitated by the new refrigeration system,” said Wang, the bronze medalist in women’s 500m at the 2010 Vancouver Games.
Dubbed the “Ice Ribbon” due to its slick exterior lighting beams, the Beijing oval is the first Olympic speed skating venue to make ice with an environmentally friendly cooling system that uses carbon dioxide as a refrigerant, instead of the harmful substance Freon.
The new system, which freezes quicker and is more stable than the old technique, helps maintain consistent temperature, density and firmness of ice across the 400-meter track, allowing skaters to push to their limits.
Among the athletes racing at the oval’s debut session on April 7, Chen Chuang, who finished second in a 500m youth race, left the track mightily impressed.
“For me, this ice feels already perfect,” he said. “The thickness is just right, the flatness is superb and the smoothness makes it easy to push for speed. I don’t really see anything that can be improved upon.”
Despite the positive feedback, Messer and his Chinese assistants are certainly not about to rest on their laurels.
“This is a very valuable competition for us,” said Messer. “We can see the effect of the changes that we make to the ice with temperature and different factors that we can control now that we couldn’t before.
“But there are still a lot of improvements to make. We need to understand the way the systems work together and get everything coordinated into one package.”
Feng Gang, one of four Chinese ice technicians on Messer’s crew, added that changes to the indoor temperature and humidity when spectators are allowed entry will present additional challenges.
According to a provisional plan agreed by Beijing 2022, the International Olympic Committee and winter sports international federations, larger scale test events involving foreign athletes and team officials will be staged at a number of Beijing venues, including the oval, from September to December this year.
Built on the former site of the 2008 Beijing Summer Games’ archery range, the oval features Asia’s largest ice surface (12,000 square meters).
Beyond 2022, it will diversify to host events like figure skating, curling and hockey.
Messer expects his Chinese colleagues to carry on with operations up to international standards after he sees out his 2022 contract.
“We want to leave a legacy here,” he said. “In some of the past Olympics, we haven’t had a legacy. We’ve come into the building, we’ve done the Games, then left.
“This time there is a great legacy plan for this building. So we want to make sure that, when we leave, there are trained personnel here that can carry on.”