SOE reform offers way to lift efficiency

Beijing.

A mega-merger in China’s tourism sector marks the latest step forward in the country’s drive to improve the efficiency of its bloated State-owned enterprises. China International Travel Service Group Corp is now a wholly owned subsidiary of China National Travel Service (HK) Group Corp, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission said in a statement earlier this week.

The marriage of the two former competitors will allow for higher SOE efficiency, larger market share and better profit performance of State-owned assets, said Shen Meng, executive director of Chanson Capital, a boutique investment bank.

The new entity, which will register revenues of at least 52 billion yuan ($7.8 billion) and assets of at least 116 billion yuan, will become “one of the largest travel service companies” in China, offering diversified products and services, said Lu Chenyi, a Moody’s vice-president and senior analyst.

The merger will improve the efficiency of the two corporations through business synergies, enhance their competitiveness in terms of scale and global reach in the industry and increase cost savings through shared resources, Lu said.

China is overhauling its SOEs, encouraging mergers and acquisitions between some of its biggest conglomerates while shutting loss-making ones.

The country has seen a megamerger between its two largest trainmakers, CNR Corp Ltd and CSR Corp Ltd, approved a merger between China Metallurgical Group and China Minmetals Corp, both of which are Fortune 500 companies, and created the world’s fourth-largest container shipper through the merger of China Ocean Shipping Group and China Shipping (Group) Co.

China has more than 150,000 SOEs. They play a pivotal role in bolstering the economy and providing employment, with total assets worth about 125 trillion yuan as of the end of May.

The combined profits of these State firms saw a decline of 9.6 percent year-on-year in the first five months, despite warming signs in the broader economy.

Shen said China’s SOE reform has entered a crucial stage and more SOE mergers and acquisitions may be expected in the second half of the year.

The next stage of SOE reform will feature overcapacity reduction, optimal relocation of similar resources and specialized operations, said Li Jin, chief analyst with the China Enterprise Research Institute.

However, an economic slowdown, which trimmed the country’s GDP growth to 6.7 percent in the first quarter, has bitten into SOEs’ profitability and left many struggling to keep afloat.

To reverse the situation, policymakers are promoting an overhaul of SOEs, piloting mixed ownership programs, encouraging mergers and acquisitions, and downsizing overstaffed companies.

President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang gave written advice on the development of SOEs to a national meeting on SOE reform earlier this week.

CHEN XIAOGEN / FOR CHINA DAILY A visitor (left) takes a photo with an exhibition staff member at a recent international tourism expo in