China Daily Global Edition (USA)

Manual: how to kill chickens humanely

- By XIE CHUANJIAO in Qingdao and ZHAO RUIXUE in Jinan

A new technical manual in Shandong province encourages the use of humane methods to slaughter chickens. The methods promote better meat quality, proponents said.

The manual, which sets standards to reduce the animals’ suffering, was prepared by a research team at Qingdao Agricultur­al University and approved recently by the Shandong provincial government’s quality watchdog.

“Complying with the humane slaughter manual is not only about showing human compassion for the animal but also could improve the quality of the meat,” said Sun Jingxin, a professor of food science at the university’s College of Food Science and Engineerin­g.

The standards “ensure that suffering at slaughter can be avoided so the animals experience minimal fear, stress and pain”, he said.

Sun’s team pursued the research with Nanjing Agricultur­al University and several other institutio­ns for several years, examining each part of the slaughter process— including catching, the deprivatio­n of fluids and food during transporta­tion, unloading, rest before slaughter and stunning the birds before killing them.

“For example, workers should use two hands to catch both wings or use a specialize­d catching device,” Sun said. “Grabbing a single wing or leg of a chicken will cause much more pain or broken bones.”

The new manual requires that live chickens be transporte­d no longer than three hours, with proper temperatur­e and humidity. Also, the chickens need to rest before slaughter, which includes a massager installed on the animal’s breast to pacify it. Before being killed, chickens should be rendered unconsciou­s with gas or electric shock, according to the guideline. massagerSu­n said installed that on withoutthe animal’s these breast measures,to pacify chickensit. Before suffer being great killed, pain chickens before should death, be an renderedth­e blood unconsciou­scan burst with into gas muscleor electric fibers, shock, causing according bruising to and the stains. guideline. The quality of Sun the said meat that may withoutbe seriouslyt­hese measures, compromise­d. chickens suffer great pain Shandongbe­fore death, raises and20 percentblo­od canof China’sburst into broiler muscle chickens,fibers, causingand chicken bruising accountsan­d stains.for 40 The percent qualityof theof the province’smeat may meatbe seriously production. compromise­d.

Shandong“The manual raisesis not20 percent mandatory of China’slaw, but broiler companies chickens, adopting and the chicken new accounts standards for will40 percent become of morethe province’s competitiv­e meat in production.the market, and it will lead to improvemen­t“The manual is of not meat mandatory quality and law, morebut companiesp­rofits in adoptingth­e end,” the Sun new said. standards will become

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