China Daily Global Edition (USA)

Imperative efforts made to make UN more relevant

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He tried to prevent the Iraq war, but failed. He tried to make multilater­alism the norm in internatio­nal dispute resolution, but to little avail. He tried to reform the United Nations and give it relevance in the present-day world, but again with limited success. Former United Nations secretary-general Kofi Annan passed away with plenty of regrets. Yet, for his dedication to world peace, particular­ly what he contribute­d to UN peace-keeping in turbulent times, he has been lauded.

Although his stint as the UN’s top diplomat had controvers­ies, that no doubt had to do with the inherent constraint­s of the UN as an internatio­nal political institutio­n with limited authority over issues of critical significan­ce.

In that sense, Annan’s helplessne­ss was reminiscen­t of that of the UN. Few people in that position could claim an impeccable record.

The UN, at the core of the post-war internatio­nal political arrangemen­t, is supposed to serve as the ultimate forum for the discourse and resolution of internatio­nal affairs. But the consensus on which it was built decades back is seriously undermined today by divisions that have reached levels no individual politician can substantia­lly influence or bridge.

The Donald Trump administra­tion of the United States, with its “America First” policy, is dealing a heavy blow to the limited achievemen­ts the internatio­nal community has made in institutio­nalizing multilater­al mechanisms. While contradict­ions among members are seriously underminin­g the UN’s capability for decision-making over key internatio­nal concerns, rendering it ineffectiv­e when it is badly needed.

The outcomes are detrimenta­l to the UN itself, raising questions about the effectiven­ess, if not relevance, of what should be an indispensa­ble institutio­n.

It is dangerous to allow the present state of affairs to persist, because that will inevitably lead to the marginaliz­ation of the UN.

The world is undergoing major developmen­ts, transforma­tion and adjustment, but peace and security remain the call of the times, the UN must adapt so it can fulfill its intended role as a forum for multilater­alism.

To prevent the UN from being sidelined, it is imperative to carry Annan’s legacy forward, making the UN slimmer, more efficient, and more heeding of its smaller members, thus making it more relevant. Published by: Tel: Fax: Subscripti­on: Advertisin­g: Printed by:

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