Connecticut Post (Sunday)

Attorney: Expect less jury trials following health crisis

- By Daniel Tepfer State prison population at lowest in decades, but releases have hit historic highs due to coronaviru­s, ctpost. com/ innovation

Once a sense of normalcy returns following the coronaviru­s pandemic, it might be a while before you’re called for jury duty again, according to one lawyer.

Attorneys are expecting changes in the way cases are adjudicate­d and predict there will be less court appearance­s. That’s something that has already started with unconteste­d divorces.

“I think our conception­s of what is reasonable will change fundamenta­lly, in ways in which we are only now beginning to see,” said Norman Pattis, a criminal defense and constituti­onal lawyer who represente­d Fotis Dulos.

“In the areas of searches and seizures, many folks are prepared to sacrifice liberty and privacy for safety and survival, so expect a diminished fourth amendment,” Pattis said. “The balance between state and federal government­s might be restructur­ed, altering our conception­s of federalism. The court’s discretion to handle the business before it will also summon many responses altering how we do business.”

In the immediate future, Pattis said he doubts we’ll see juries any time soon in Connecticu­t.

“The press to conduct court trials by means of remote access will pose challenges about whether effective cross- examinatio­n can take place without a face- to- face confrontat­ion,” he said. “And the lack of court appearance­s will isolate lawyers from one another and the broader market within which they operate. Most of what I learned about the law, I learned from watching and listening to others.”

Pattis said the pandemic marks a fundamenta­l challenge to the courts.

“The exciting part of lawyering will be to see how much our old commitment­s we can salvage while adjusting to new realities,” he said. “I don’t know what answers we’ll arrive at, but I have the sense that the law is up for grabs in the next 10 years. It’s a good time to be a lawyer.”

Michael Lawlor, associate professor of criminal justice at the University of New Haven, predicts that “our criminal justice system’s new normal will be have a much smaller footprint.”

“Fewer prisons and jails, smaller criminal court dockets and expanded front- end options will allow and incentiviz­e criminal

justice profession­als to re- allocate scarce resources in order to focus on public safety,” Lawlor said.

On April 21, Gov. Ned

Lamont issued an executive order modifying divorce requiremen­ts, resulting in both parties not having to appear in court for unconteste­d divorces.

“The freeing of the courts to finalize divorces on the papers, without requiring live testimony or the persona attendance of the parties or their lawyers has obvious advantages,” said Eric Higgins, a family lawyer and partner in Stamford’s

Wofsey, Rosen, Kweskin & Kuriansky. “It allows those couples who are stuck in limbo, ready to get divorced, to actually get divorced and move on with their lives. However, it may come at a price in terms of the finality of those divorce judgments.”

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