Connecticut Post

WHERE WE ARE

- By Amanda Cuda and Peter Yankowski

Connecticu­t has surpassed 5,000 COVID-19-related deaths as 59 more residents died over the weekend, Gov. Ned Lamont’s office announced Monday.

The milestone is a signal of what the next few weeks could bring, said Scott Roberts, Yale New Haven Health’s associate medical director for infection prevention.

“It seems like we are clearly entering a second wave (of COVID-19) that is approachin­g the levels of the first wave, which I don’t think I would have predicted in the spring,” Roberts said. “It’s certainly concerning. The numbers of COVID are certainly going in the wrong direction in the state.”

He predicted the numbers will continue to get worse due to Thanksgivi­ng.

“With Thanksgivi­ng this past weekend, we saw pretty widespread travel,” Roberts said, forecastin­g that it will likely lead to a continued rise in COVID-19 infections, hospitaliz­ations and deaths over the next few weeks.

As of Monday, 5,020 Connecticu­t residents have died with the coronaviru­s since the

pandemic hit the state in March. The figure includes 59 new confirmed and probable deaths reported over the weekend.

“That’s a big number,” Lamont acknowledg­ed during his Monday afternoon news conference.

“These are all members of our f amily. Generally not kids, but they’re parents and grandparen­ts and we’ll miss them dearly,” he added.

There were 4,714 new cases reported over the weekend out of 106,821 tests for a positivity rate of nearly 5.5 percent.

“The only glimmer of good news I would give you is if our infection rate levels off or starts trending down, you’ll see that reflected in hospitaliz­ations and then lower f atalities — hopefully soon,” Lamont said.

An additional 81 people were hospitaliz­ed for the illness over the weekend, according to Monday’s report. There are now 1,098 people hospitaliz­ed with the disease in Connecticu­t.

About 71 percent of the state’s 8,000 hospital beds are occupied, Lamont’s Chief Operating Officer Josh Geballe said. Around 59 percent of intensive care unit beds are occupied, about a third of which are being used by COVID-19 pat i ents.

He noted the percentage­s var y by individual hospital, and patients hospitaliz­ed for the vir us need “a high level of care” that “really stresses the system.”

More than beds, however, the governor ’s team po inted to staffing at hospitals as being a concern if the vir us surges.

Lamont said that while the National Guard can quickly set up field hospitals to give health care centers more space for patients, “beds are not go ing to be the issue, it’s people.”

Hospitals could move staff off elective procedures to focus on COVID-19 patients, as they did in the spring, the governor po inted out, but indicated that wouldn’t be an ideal situation.

As Connecticu­t reached 5,000 deaths, the nation is approachin­g 260,000 f atalities since the pandemic began, according to the COVID Tracking Project.

Older people have over whelmingly comprised a majority of the deaths in Connecticu­t. More than 81 percent of the state’s deaths have involved people aged 70 or over as of last Friday, according to the state’s data.

The vir us has exacted a particular­ly heav y toll on residents of nursing homes and other longterm care f acilities.

Since the pandemic began, 3,465 residents of Connecticu­t nursing homes and assisted living f acilities have died, according to the state’s data reported on Friday.

Despite comprising less than 1 percent of the state’s population, residents of nursing homes and assisted living f acilities account for more than 70 percent of the COVID-19 deaths reported as of last week.

Nationwide, long-term care f acility deaths comprise around 39 percent of COVID-19-related f atalities, according to the COVID Tracking Project’s data.

The virus can still have lethal results in young people, however. Connecticu­t has recorded one death each in young age groups — those aged 0-9 years old and 10-19 years old, the state data shows.

Five deaths were recorded among those aged 20-29, and 24 among those who were 30-39 years old.

Though 15 other states have had more deaths from COVID-19, Connecticu­t is third in terms of death rates.

Connecticu­t has had 138 deaths per 100,000 residents, behind Massachuse­tts, with a death rate of 154 per 100,000, and New Jersey, with a death rate of 190 per 100,000, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

New York City, if considered its own entity, has both the highest total number of COVID-19related deaths (24,268) and the highest death rate per capita (288).

The vast majority of coronavir us deaths in Connecticu­t happened between March and June. There were, for example, 114 deaths from coronavir us in Connecticu­t on April 21, according to state data, the worst single-day for COVID-19related deaths since the start of the pandemic.

But while Connecticu­t is not seeing as many deaths from the virus as it did months ago, the death rate over the last seven days is higher than the national average.

There has been a rate of 0.5 deaths per 100,000 Connecticu­t residents over the last week, above the national rate of 0.4, but well below states like South Dakota, where the death rate has been 2 .7 per 100,000 residents, according to the CDC.

With cases rising, Lamont has been issuing more restrictio­ns in an attempt to slow the spread.

In early November, he rolled the state back to phase 2 of reopening, reducing indoor dining capacity at restaurant­s in addition to other restrictio­ns. Other actions have included shutting down youth team sports until at least Jan. 19 and requiring masks at all times in gyms and fitness centers.

Some health care workers in the state have called for Lamont to shut down indoor dining and gym sin response to the rise in hospitaliz­ations.

While the governor said Monday such a move would be the next step in terms of restrictio­ns, and that he is watching hospitaliz­ation data closely, he suggested Connecticu­t closing restaurant­s alone would not have the desired impact.

“I’m working ever y day with my fellow governors,” Lamont said. “We can close down restaurant­s in just Connecticu­t, (if ) you think that would make a dramatic difference, we’re not sure it would, but we’re even less sure it would if we’re the only ones in the region that does that.”

“I’m hopeful the curve could bend without us having to take that drastic action,” he added.

Roberts said state residents need to continue doing their part by wearing masks, avoiding large gatherings and maintainin­g a social distance of at least 6 feet.

Though discourage­d by the rising numbers, Roberts said the good news is that hospitals are in a better position than they were in the spring. Doctors know about more ways toeffe ct iv ely treat the illness, he said, including increased awareness about such treatments as steroids and the antiviral medication Remd es iv ir.

“I think the most promising is the data coming out about vaccines,” Roberts said. “All of them look very effective. I think the real challenge with the vaccine will be access and distributi­on.”

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