Daily Breeze (Torrance)

Trump conversati­ons may be focus of fight

Prosecutor­s ready for court to force former White House officials to testify

- By Evan Perez and Katelyn Polantz CNN

WASHINGTON » Justice Department prosecutor­s are preparing to fight in court to force former White House officials to testify about then-President Donald Trump's conversati­ons and actions around Jan. 6, according to people briefed on the matter.

At issue are claims of executive privilege that prosecutor­s expect the former president to make in order to shield some informatio­n from the federal grand jury as the criminal investigat­ion moves deeper into the ranks of White House officials who directly interacted with Trump.

DOJ's preemptive move is the clearest sign yet that federal investigat­ors are homing in on Trump's conduct as he tried to prevent the transfer of power to Joe Biden.

An executive privilege court fight would immediatel­y put the Justice Department's investigat­ion into a more aggressive stance than even the Mueller investigat­ion — a major years-long criminal probe into Trump while he was president. He was not ultimately charged.

Attorney General Merrick Garland has made clear in public remarks that Trump is not beyond the reach of the investigat­ion because of his status as a former president.

Confrontin­g the privilege issue reflects the care with which the Justice Department is taking as it faces the unusual situation of investigat­ing of a former president for actions taken while in office. And it could bring about one of the first

Then-President Donald Trump is seen speaking Jan. 6, 2021.

major court fights over the separation of powers in the Jan. 6 criminal investigat­ion.

Ex-Pence aides

Trump's attempt to maintain secrecy came up most recently in the federal grand jury testimony of Marc Short and Greg Jacob, close aides to former Vice President Mike Pence.

Before their recent grand jury testimony, prosecutor­s, along with lawyers for Short and Jacob, outlined some questions they would avoid in order to steer clear of potential privilege issues, with the expectatio­n that they could return to those questions at a later date, the people briefed on the matter said.

Neither would answer questions about their direct interactio­ns with Trump when they testified in the criminal investigat­ion in recent weeks, according to two people familiar with the matter.

Short, Pence's former chief of staff, and Jacob, his former chief counsel, both were present in an Oval Office meeting on Jan. 4, 2021, where Trump pressured Pence to go along with a plan presented by attorney John Eastman to block certificat­ion of the election results.

Despite the privilege issues, the witnesses spent hours answering questions to the grand jury about the pressure campaign on Pence, which Trump was part of, while avoiding direct questions about the former president, according to people briefed on the matter.

The questions prosecutor­s asked indicated that investigat­ors are zeroing in on the role of Trump and others such as Eastman, Trump lawyer Rudy Giuliani and others in the broader scheme to block the certificat­ion of election results and to organize a set of fake electors who would keep Trump in office, according to the people briefed.

Mnuchin interviewe­d

The House Jan. 6 committee has interviewe­d former Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin and is in negotiatio­ns to talk to several other former members of Donald Trump's Cabinet as it scrutinize­s the days after the Capitol insurrecti­on and discussion­s about whether to try and remove the then-president from office.

The negotiatio­ns come as the committee was interviewi­ng Trump's onetime chief of staff, Mick Mulvaney, on Thursday.

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GETTY IMAGES FOR CNN

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