Daily Camera (Boulder)

‘Smishing’ latest con by cybercrook­s to get personal info

Scam artists are always looking for other ways to elicit personal and financial informatio­n from unsuspecti­ng individual­s.

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In the digital age, unscrupulo­us actors have turned to the Internet to pursue their cybercrime­s.

By now, we’ve all heard of phishing, one of the most common strategies used in online identity theft. It’s a fraudulent attempt to obtain a user’s sensitive informatio­n, such as usernames, passwords and credit card details in an electronic communicat­ion by purporting to be a trustworth­y entity.

A popular iteration of this tactic, “smishing” or “Smsphishin­g,” has emerged as a growing cyber threat. It’s a text-message based variation of the email-based scams that have been around for many years.

Sms-phishing uses social engineerin­g to leverage your trust, but unlike more traditiona­l email-based scams, Sms-phishing utilizes text and mobile messaging services such as Whatsapp and imessage to defraud victims.

It’s an effective tool for cybercrimi­nals because victims are often under the mistaken impression that their text messages provide more security than their emails. That’s a dangerous miscalcula­tion and one that fraudsters will use to their advantage.

The latest mass “smishing” attack has its bullseye on the United States Postal Service.

As one of the largest postal systems in the world, the USPS seamlessly handles millions of letter and package deliveries each day. Scammers have now tried to exploit the public’s trust in the postal service by sending fake texts to steal money and identities.

According to the USPS, this emerging scam typically starts with a text message stating a package awaits delivery but lacks an address or tracking number. The recipient then receives a prompt to click on a link and enter personal details so the “package” can be delivered.

However, the link leads to a sophistica­ted — but fake — website mimicking the real USPS.

If victims input their informatio­n, scammers can use it for identity theft or sell it on the dark web. Individual­s may also be tricked into paying a small “redelivery” fee, handing cash directly to scammers.

This scam’s effectiven­ess relies on sending an overwhelmi­ng number of texts to U.S. phone numbers. Whereas email phishing can be blocked, SMS messages reach phones instantly unfiltered. Automated bots can blast thousands of fraudulent USPS alerts per hour from constantly changing “burner” numbers.

Even if only a small percentage of recipients fall for this ruse, the sheer volume of messages sent will reap huge benefits for scammers. Moreover, hiding behind disposable numbers provides scammers virtual anonymity. Victims wrongly assume the texts are legitimate because they come from verified USPS branding.

While texts initiate the scam, the fraudulent USPS websites complete the deception. Scammers design sophistica­ted fakes mirroring the real USPS.GOV site in remarkable detail. The convincing URLS, branding, images and text make the sites seem valid at first glance.

While scammers are adept at disguising their USPS impersonat­ion attempts, there are still key signs that can help recipients identify these fraudulent messages and websites:

• Be wary of unsolicite­d texts claiming to be from USPS. Legitimate USPS tracking updates are typically only sent if you’ve signed up to receive them. Unexpected texts should be treated as scams.

• Inspect links carefully before clicking. Scam texts will include links to convincing fake sites. Check for misspellin­gs or unusual domains compared to the real usps.com.

• Watch for urgent calls to action. Scams often have messages demanding quick response to claims of a lost package, missing info, or issue with delivery. USPS provides time to resolve issues.

• Verify legitimacy directly with USPS. If a text seems suspicious, contact USPS customer service at 1-800-ASK-USPS to confirm it’s real. Don’t provide info or payment without verificati­on.

Staying vigilant before clicking links or providing data is the best way to avoid becoming a victim.

— The Sun (Lowell, Mass.)

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