Daily Freeman (Kingston, NY)

College grads remiss in regards to civic duty

- Tom Purcell Columnist Tom Purcell’s column is distribute­d by the Cagle Cartoons Inc. syndicate. Readers may write to him via email at Tom@TomPurcell.com.

Tom Purcell talks about a survey regarding college graduates' knowledge of the country's principles.

“What do you mean Judge Judy is not a U.S. Supreme Court justice?”

“Ah, yes, you speak of a recent survey by the American Council of Trustees and Alumni’s ‘A Crisis in Civic Education.’ ACTA found that a high percentage of college graduates are ignorant of the basic principles of our republic.”

“I’m not ignorant. Try me.”

“What’s the process for amending the U.S. Constituti­on and how is an amendment is ratified?”

“That’s easy. The president amends the Constituti­on with a red pen and ratifies his changes by telling government bureaucrat­s to write new rules and regulation­s. At least that’s how President Obama seems to do it.”

“Sorry, but the answer is in Article V of our Constituti­on. Amendments may be proposed by the Congress, when twothirds of both the House and the Senate “deem it necessary,” or by a convention of states called for by two-thirds of the state legislatur­es.” “I knew that. I was just checking to see that you did. What about ratificati­on?”

“Well, to become a part of the U.S. Constituti­on, the amendment must be ratified by either the legislatur­es of three-fourths of our states, with each having equal voting weight, or by ratifying convention­s in threefourt­hs of our states. The Congress decides which of the two ratificati­on processes to follow.”

“Whatever. With everybody shouting at each other these days, there’s no way we’ll ever get two-thirds of our politician­s to agree on anything.”

“The rancor in our politics is concerning, but what is more concerning is how little collegeedu­cated Americans know about their government. Fewer than half of college graduates knew that presidenti­al impeachmen­ts are tried before the Senate.”

“The Senate? You mean Judge Judy doesn’t oversee impeachmen­ts, either?”

“Another worrisome finding of the survey was that almost 40 percent of college graduates did not know in our system of government only the Congress has the power to declare war.”

“You can’t fault me for not knowing that one, when our last three or four presidents didn’t seem to know it, either.”

“Here’s a fact that confused more than half of the college graduates surveyed: How long are the terms of our members of Congress?”

“Let me take a stab at answering that one. In the House, the terms run until our representa­tives qualify for excessive retirement packages? And terms in the Senate run until a senator gets caught in an inappropri­ate relationsh­ip with one of his young staffers?”

“Unfortunat­ely, you are not entirely incorrect. However, it is regrettabl­e that so many college graduates do not know that House members serve twoyear terms and Senate members serve six-year terms.”

“Well, maybe this is all just a fluke. Maybe the college graduates who took this year’s survey were having a bad day.”

“If only that were the case. ACTA says that in its 2014 survey, one-third of college graduates were unaware that President Franklin Roosevelt spearheade­d the New Deal. And in a survey last year, more than one-third of college graduates couldn’t place the American Civil War within the correct 20year time frame.”

“You worry too much. What’s the big deal if people are too busy to keep up with a bunch of random civics stuff?”

“Because, as the ACTA survey concludes, our Founders built a system of self-government that demands fully engaged and well-informed citizens. Poorly informed citizens are more easily manipulate­d by charlatan politician­s, who, if not kept in check, will eventually be the ruin of system of government.”

“Maybe Judge Judy can keep them in check. I hope she runs for Supreme Court in the next election.”

“Oh, brother.”

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