Daily Freeman (Kingston, NY)

More relievers, longer games

- By Ronald Blum

Managers head to the mound and point to the bullpens so often in the postseason, it wouldn’t be surprising if they need Tommy John surgery. Complete games have gone the way of spittoons.

CHICAGO >> Managers head to the mound and point to the bullpens so often in the postseason, it wouldn’t be surprising if they need Tommy John surgery.

Complete games have gone the way of spittoons, flannel uniforms and pregame infield practice.

An average of 9.32 pitchers were used in this year’s postseason games heading into the World Series, according to the Elias Sports Bureau, up from 8.16 in the 1996 and 5.70 in 1986. Matchup madness rules. “A lot of it is just to protect your butt, that somebody else might have the informatio­n, so I better make sure that I make the move that they know I should be making instead of the move that I know I should be making,” former big league manager Bobby Valentine said.

All those pitching changes contribute to World Series games turning into the late, late show.

After using a relative restrained three pitchers to win the opener 6-0, Cleveland sent seven to the mound for a 5-1 loss to the Chicago Cubs in Game 2, and they needed 196 pitches to get 27 outs. The nine innings took 4 hours, 4 minutes to play.

Through the league championsh­ip series, nine-inning postseason games averaged 3:22, up from 3:14 last year. The first four games of this year’s World Series averaged 3:38.

Much of that time has been for trips to the mound.

“In the past you were looking for five really good starters. That’s always your focal point,” Toronto manager John Gibbons said. “Things have definitely changed but you can go back the last couple of years and look at the Royals, and the big talk was how they had those three guys late, actually four guys. The starter would go five or six innings and they would just turn it over to those guys. A lot of teams are trying to do the same.”

Back in the 1976 regular season, games averaged 4.83 pitchers, according to Elias. The figure rose to 5.59 by 1986, 6.88 a decade later, 7.70 in 2006 and 8.30 this year.

Decades ago, aces were expected to finish what they started. San Diego’s Randy Jones led the major leagues

with 25 complete games in 1976 and Detroit’s Mark Fidrych had 24.

This year, Chris Sale of the Chicago White Sox topped the big leagues with six complete games and San Francisco’s Johnny Cueto was second with five.

Data has revolution­ized the sport. When he was managing in the New York Yankees minor league system in the 1980s, Buck Showalter had his wife hand-write spray charts to show where opponents hit balls. Angela Showalter can now relax while watching her husband manage the Baltimore Orioles.

Just before the start of this season, Major League Baseball reached a deal with Apple to have iPad Pros in dugouts, and managers have instant access to figures tracking the decline of starting pitchers’ effectiven­ess the third time through the batting order.

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