Daily Freeman (Kingston, NY)

Latest version of travel ban heads to high court

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The justices will her arguments about President Trump's policy in April and issue a ruling by late June.

WASHINGTON » The Supreme Court agreed Friday to decide the legality of the latest version of President Donald Trump’s ban on travel to the United States by residents of six majority-Muslim countries.

The issue pits an administra­tion that considers the restrictio­ns necessary for Americans’ security against challenger­s who claim it is illegally aimed at Muslims and stems from Trump’s campaign call for a “complete shutdown of Muslims” entering the U.S.

The justices plan to hear argument in April and issue a final ruling by late June on a Trump policy that has been repeatedly blocked and struck down in the lower courts.

The latest of those rulings came last month when the federal appeals court in San Francisco ruled that the travel ban Trump announced in September violates federal immigratio­n law.

The federal appeals court in Richmond, Virginia, also is considerin­g a challenge to the ban.

Last month, the high court said the ban could be fully enforced while appeals made their way through the courts.

The policy applies to travelers from Chad, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Syria and Yemen. It also affects two non-Muslim countries: blocking travelers from North Korea and some Venezuelan government officials and their families.

The Supreme Court has never ruled on whether any of the three versions of the travel ban is legal. The court agreed last June to take up the second version until it expired in the early fall.

Trump’s first travel ban was issued almost a year ago, almost immediatel­y after he took office, and was aimed at seven countries. It triggered chaos and protests across the U.S. as travelers were stopped from boarding internatio­nal flights and detained at airports for hours. Trump tweaked the order after the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit refused to reinstate the ban.

The next version, unveiled in March, dropped Iraq from the list of covered countries and made it clear the 90-day ban covering Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen didn’t apply to those travelers who already had valid visas. It also got rid of language that would give priority to religious minorities. Critics said the changes didn’t erase the legal problems with the ban.

The same appeals courts that are evaluating the current policy agreed with the challenger­s. The 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Richmond said the ban “drips with religious intoleranc­e, animus and discrimina­tion.” The San Franciscob­ased 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that Trump violated immigratio­n law.

The Supreme Court allowed the ban to take partial effect, but said those with a claim of a “bona fide” relationsh­ip with someone in the United States could not be kept out of the country. Grandparen­ts, cousins and other relatives were among those who could not be excluded.

But the high court said lower courts were wrong to apply the same limits to the new policy, at least while it is being appealed. The justices did not explain their brief order.

The third version is permanent, unlike the other two, and the administra­tion said it is the product of a thorough review by several agencies of how other countries’ screen their own citizens and share informatio­n with the U.S.

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