Daily Local News (West Chester, PA)

Time is running out on humans

- Richard Whiteford serves on the board of an NGO at the United Nations called the World Informatio­n Transfer.

The world is in turmoil with over 65 million refugees fleeing conflict, tribal wars in the middle east and Africa, unrest in China and North Korea’s nuclear threats. America is plagued with the insane conflicts between conservati­ves and liberals, democracy is purchased by the wealthiest top one percent, hate and divisivene­ss prevails over logic and reason motivating civil unrest and mass murders.

As insurmount­able as this is, there is another issue virtually ignored here in America that will eventually negate all other turmoil’s – climate change. Last year 195 world leaders attended the COP-21st climate summit in Paris and signed an agreement to cut CO2 emissions. President Obama signed the agreement but our climate denying congress was there displaying the message, “Obama can promise anything he wants but it has to be approved by us” that could have potentiall­y killed the agreement.

Now, if climate change were a hoax, why would 195 nations, some very poor, waste their time and money attending 21 major conference­s and hundreds of smaller working groups to address climate change? Come on!

Besides, look at the weather related news we see on television. It’s worldwide, but what we see in the US are extreme floods, tornados, droughts and wild fires plaguing us. Rarely reported is that extreme weather cost the U.S. $160 billion between 2012-15 and 8 billion so far in 2016, not counting the recent West Virginia floods. Rarely ever on local television networks, do we hear the word climate change or get news about the massive glacier and polar icecap loss or sea level rise.

In America, the fossil industry with the likes of the Koch Brothers, Exxon, and fossil financed think tanks like the Heartland Institute, the Cato Institute and the Heritage Foundation, spend millions on disinforma­tion campaigns to confuse the public about climate change. It is their erroneous claim that there is a disagreeme­nt among scientist about climate change’s reality. Exxon is in court because their own scientists knew about CO2’s connection to climate change decades ago but they lied to the public and their shareholde­rs about it.

It is scientific­ally confirmed that humans burned 2000 billion tons of carbon since 1850 and it increased the average planetary temperatur­e by 1.2 degrees Celsius which has already increased the number and intensity of weather events, ice melt and sea level rise. Scientists say we dare not increase the planetary average temperatur­e beyond 1.5 degrees Celsius or we face dire consequenc­es. That’s not much wiggle room.

To stay within this boundary, we can only burn around 473 billion tons more carbon but the world has 2,795 billion tons of carbon in inventory permitted to burn. That’s six times more carbon than we can burn which would raise the average planetary temperatur­e by 6 degrees Celsius which would devastate life on this planet.

In spite of this, our future plans are predicated on a fossil-based economy. Congress is trying to undermine the EPA’s authority and kill the Clean Power Plan. Pennsylvan­ia’s legislator­s are still supporting fracking for natural gas, pipelines to transport that gas, and in Philadelph­ia, former governor and mayor of Philadelph­ia, Ed Rendell is pushing hard to build a combined-cycle natural gas power plant in Jessup. It has been discovered that methane leaks from natural gas drilling, processing and transporti­ng gas negate any gains from not burning coal. We have increased the carbon content in the atmosphere from 280 parts per million (PPM) to 400 PPM. We can’t continue doing this!

Scientists give the world less than twenty years to limit carbon consumptio­n to under 473 billion tons. That’s not much time and it’s a formidable task. This is a human emergency! We should be taxing carbon at its source and giving the money to taxpaying citizens to offset the increase in the price of carbon and racing toward a carbon free economy, ditching oil, coal and gas expeditiou­sly. We have to leave carbon in the ground or humans won’t be around and time is running out.

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