Daily Local News (West Chester, PA)

Stand up for school librarians

- Rep. Thomas Murt, R-152nd Dist., represents parts of eastern Montgomery County and northeast Philadelph­ia.

Whether you grew up a bookworm or a child who avoided reading, everybody had a favorite book. These books stretched our imaginatio­ns, taught us valuable lessons, and helped us to grow in many ways.

Today, the children in the School District of Philadelph­ia face a crisis. Thousands of these children are being denied the learning opportunit­ies offered through library studies. This is due to the closing and unavailabi­lity of school libraries throughout city schools. Most schools have closed their libraries and furloughed their librarians. How can we expect to build a future for our children while denying them something as fundamenta­l as access to quality reading?

In a school, the library is the heart and soul of the learning process. In the library, students have the freedom to learn about whatever they desire. Students who enjoy social studies find shelves full of historical narratives. Art students read how-to books that take their talents to the next level. Creative minds are transporte­d by otherworld­ly fantasy novels. Any informatio­n not found on the shelves can be researched on a library computer. In an era of standardiz­ed testing, the library remains a place where children are free to pursue their passions and interests. As a result, students develop essential skills in all areas, especially in literacy and in writing.

These skills are particular­ly important for at-risk youth. In fact, according to research performed by the Begin to Read Organizati­on, two-thirds of students who do not develop proficient reading skills by 4th grade, will end up in jail or on welfare.

How can we expect children in Philadelph­ia to become successful when we don’t fund one of the most important facets of their education? While cuts to these schools may save taxpayer money, the ‘savings’ are negated when we eventually find ourselves paying for these children’s food stamps or prison stays. More importantl­y, however, by removing libraries we are squanderin­g the potential these children have — to truly thrive in their education.

Libraries are not simply just about books anymore. Libraries allow children to explore new technology safely and effectivel­y. Children learn keyboardin­g skills, various software programs, research and internet proficienc­y. In today’s digital age, these skills are not optional, but with the closure of school libraries, this is another valuable skill-set being neglected.

Of course, libraries do not run themselves. Profession­al librarians are essential in utilizing what the shelves have to offer. The sharp decrease in working librarians in Philadelph­ia schools is disturbing.

In 1991, there were 176 certified librarians in Philadelph­ia schools. Today there are only eight full-time librarians serving in Philadelph­ia schools, with six of them for an entire city full of young schoolchil­dren. Philadelph­ia is the fifth most populous city in the United States and the fact that we have only nine school librarians is completely unacceptab­le.

Librarians are not simply the symbolic figurehead­s in the library. Their work with students is essential to learning outcomes. From reading aloud to younger children to assisting the selfguided education of older students, librarians play a vital role in all stages of a child’s education.

I find this deeply concerning. I have begun work on a bill that dedicates a portion of the state budget funding for schools toward school libraries and library staff. Libraries are not just a luxury for wealthy schools in the suburbs, they are a necessity for all schools. By funding and staffing libraries, we will ensure the right to learn for every student. This is a necessary investment of our tax money that will pay for itself when these children become productive, working, and tax-paying members of society.

Despite being vital to a child’s education, libraries and librarians are in dangerous short supply in the School District of Philadelph­ia. Students are missing out on fundamenta­l skills learned through reading and self-guided education. These habits have been proven to greatly increase a child’s chance of becoming a successful adult. President Harry Truman told us “Education is our first line of defense. In the conflict of principle and policy which divides the world today, America’s hope, our hope, the hope of the world, is in education.”

Let us bring back hope. Let us bring back libraries to the School District of Philadelph­ia.

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