Daily Local News (West Chester, PA)

The cowardly Democrats have chickened out on taxes

- Catherine Rampell

What cowards the Democrats have become on taxes.

As they negotiated their marquee safety-net-andclimate proposal over the past few months, Democrats maintained that the whole package would be paid for through new taxes on the rich and corporatio­ns. But one by one, many of the most obvious revenue-raisers, including those targeting higher-income Americans, got ruled out.

Meanwhile, some questionab­le math got ruled in.

Proposals to roll back the Trump tax cuts, which every single Democratic lawmaker opposed in 2017? Never mind.

President Biden’s onetime proposal to raise taxes on income accrued from wealth and tax it like ordinary income? Gone.

Efforts to close a loophole that allows heirs to escape a lot of taxes on their inheritanc­es? Dead.

The plan to eliminate the “carried interest” tax break, enjoyed by hedge fund and private equity firm managers? Not quite.

Corporate tax rate increases? Nope. Some new internatio­nal corporate tax provisions will raise revenue, but the White House estimate for the exact amount seems optimistic, given earlier congressio­nal estimates.

Versions of some proposals remain but have been watered down.

For example, the White House framework released Thursday includes measures to help the Internal Revenue Service catch tax cheats. Greater IRS enforcemen­t is an excellent investment; it would help the government collect more of the taxes already owed. But a key tool that would help the IRS pinpoint who’s cheating is now apparently off the table.

Sens. Joe Manchin III, W.Va., and Kyrsten Sinema, Ariz., have been blamed for killing some of the big-ticket revenue raisers. And they have opposed many of the hikes — often in confusing and inconsiste­nt ways. But they are hardly alone among Democratic politician­s in their resistance to raising taxes, including taxes on the rich. Some of the examples cited above were actually jettisoned over the summer by House Democratic leadership.

Biden himself also foolishly constraine­d what kinds of measures could be used to raise revenue, because he promised that no one making under $400,000 (so, more than 95% of Americans) would pay a penny more.

That rules out, among other things, “good” taxes such as carbon taxes. Same with other potential broad-based sources of revenue, such as worker tax contributi­ons to social insurance programs, which many developed countries rely on to help fund their paidleave systems. Perhaps not coincident­ally, paid leave got dropped from Democrats’ bill.

So why have Democrats gotten cold feet?

The problem is partly that the Democratic voter base has shifted toward the college-educated, profession­al class, therefore becoming higher-earning. It’s uncomforta­ble for Democrats to endorse taxes on their own constituen­ts, particular­ly when those constituen­ts don’t realize that they, too, are technicall­y rich. (After all, those billionair­es are just so much richer!)

Even Rep. Alexandria OcasioCort­ez, D-N.Y., she of the famous “tax the rich” ballgown, said that when she talked about the “rich,” she didn’t mean people like “doctors.” However deserving physicians may be of high compensati­on, it’s hard to argue that they are not, objectivel­y, among the top earners in this country. (Doctors are more likely than any other occupation to be in the top 1 percent.)

The other problem is that, during the 2020 presidenti­al primary, some Democratic contenders advertised a Scandinavi­an-style welfare state without endorsing a Scandinavi­an-style tax base — that is, a system where pretty much everyone pays higher taxes, including the middle class.

Is it any wonder, then, that the few tax increases Democrats will tolerate are the very narrow, ElonMusk-soaking variety? The White House’s framework may not roll back the Trump income tax cuts that benefited 80% of households — but it does levy special income “surtaxes” on just the wealthiest 0.02%.

The United States has among the lowest tax burdens of rich countries, but for years the GOP has been convincing Americans that they are overtaxed (even as the GOP simultaneo­usly increased spending). Now, Democrats have given into the same false narrative. Dems could make the case that raising taxes is a worthwhile investment, so that Americans can permanentl­y have the safety-net programs other countries’ citizenrie­s enjoy.

Instead, Democrats have decided they also want to be known as the high-spend, low-tax party.

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