Daily News (Los Angeles)

Why not compost meat? Stench, to start

- Contributi­ng Columnist Have questions? Email gardening@scng.com

Q A

Why can't you compost meat? when there's rotten meat lurking in there.

Commercial or municipal composting facilities can handle meat waste because they use a high-temperatur­e process that kills pathogens.

Obviously, meat will putrefy and smell awful. That stench will attract rats, mice, opossums, raccoons and other unwelcome visitors. Meat can also harbor

Q parasites and other disease-causing Hello from West Los organisms Angeles. I have what that may not be destroyed I think is a fungus growing in the composting process. through our artificial Although your compost turf. Any suggestion­s thermomete­r may on how to deal with read 160 degrees at some this without damaging point, there's no guarantee the turf or endangerin­g that every inch of that our dog? I am considerin­g pile has reached that temperatur­e. using our shop vac Most pathogens, after loosening it a bit. pests and weed seeds are Thoughts? killed at 160, but not all of them. Consider that in order to maintain that temperatur­e, the pile will need to be turned frequently, and believe me, you don't want to do that

A

Artificial turf has become a popular choice for California homeowners who want a maintenanc­e-free landscape that won't use water. If you have an oddshaped area that is difficult to irrigate, is in deep shade or is not suitable for any plants (no matter how hardy), artificial turf can provide a ready solution. Many of my fellow master gardeners may disagree, but I think there are some situations where artificial turf can be useful.

Although low-maintenanc­e, it can have its drawbacks. In your case, you've got mushrooms growing out of it. Fungi need organic matter in order to grow. That organic matter could be soil, leaves or anything, really. Profession­ally installed artificial turf has an extensive base layer consisting of gravel inlay, sand, decomposed granite or any combinatio­n of these. If you have mushrooms growing at the edge of your turf, you may not have enough base layer, or possibly a drainage problem.

High and low spots can cause drainage issues, which can lead to moss or fungi growth. If there's standing water, you can end up with mosquito problems as well. Curling or lifting at the edges or seams can also occur if the base is not installed properly.

Removing the mushrooms will only be a temporary fix. I recommend contacting your installer for more recommenda­tions. The base layer may

need attention.

Q

Why is home-grown fruit smaller than supermarke­t fruit? My grapes are so tiny!

A

Commercial­ly grown varieties are selected for larger size, ease of harvest, beauty and resistance to damage during shipping. They are often heavily fertilized and sometimes treated with plant growth hormones.

If you want to grow especially large fruit — for instance, a huge pumpkin for Halloween — plant a variety that gets big, remove all but one fruit from the vine and fertilize generously. Soon you will have a gigantic pumpkin of dubious utility that is fibrous and has no flavor.

 ?? GETTY IMAGES ?? Adding meat to a compost pile will create a rotten smell and draw rats, parasites and potentiall­y harmful bacteria.
GETTY IMAGES Adding meat to a compost pile will create a rotten smell and draw rats, parasites and potentiall­y harmful bacteria.
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