Daily Press (Sunday)

Zoom, Peloton lead stock market parade this year

Big winners reflect pandemic lifestyle

- John Dorfman is chairman of Dorfman Value Investment­s in Boston. His firm of clients may own or trade securities discussed in this column. He can be reached at jdorfman@dorfmanval­ue.com.

The pandemic has made “Zoom” a household word. With millions of people working from home, its group-conferenci­ng software has made meetings possible — if sometimes interminab­le.

No question that Zoom’s product answered a crying need of the times. But what about next year?

At $460.91 a share, Zoom stock sells for 158 times the company’s estimated earnings ($2.92 a share) for the fiscal year that will end in January 2022.

Is this madness? In my opinion, yes. In the past 15 years, Microsoft Inc. stock has only once ended a fiscal year with a multiple above 40.

Can Zoom hold off Facebook, Microsoft and other competitor­s who may try to muscle into its video-conferenci­ng niche? Maybe, but I wouldn’t bet on it.

Peloton Interactiv­e

Peloton’s exercise bicycles may be stationary, but its stock has vaulted this year to about $110 from about $28. If you’re going to be stuck at home, and if you can afford it, you may as well have a deluxe, feature-laden exercise bike.

Last year, there was a huge fracas about a Peloton commercial that featured a woman whose husband had given her the bike to help her stay in shape. Was it sexist? I think it was, but it certainly didn’t hurt the company’s sales, which jumped 150% in the past twelve months.

I might buy the bike. I would not buy the stock.

I prefer companies with a fairly consistent history of profitabil­ity. Peloton has yet to show a full year of profits, and its stock sells for 262 times analysts’ average estimate of profits in fiscal 2022.

Sunrun

Based in San Francisco, Sunrun Inc. designs, develops, sells and installs solar energy systems for houses. The stock, which went public in 2015, stayed within hailing distance of $10 a share until this spring, when it surged. It’s now at about $52.

This election season, Democrats have stressed their desire to move the country to renewable energy, rather than fossil fuels. At the same time, new investors trading at Robinhood and elsewhere have poured into trendy stocks.

Sunrun may be operationa­lly strong, but I consider it financiall­y weak. For example, the company has debt equal to more than three times stockholde­rs’ equity.

The others

I feel similarly about the fourth and fifth best performers. Enphase Energy, which provides energy-management systems for the solar industry, sells for 76 times recent earnings but its five-year revenue growth rate is negative.

Quidel Corp. makes medical diagnostic tests. That’s a good niche, I believe, but after a climb this from about $75 a share to $268, I think the stock is ahead of itself.

Grain of salt

Now that I’ve told you what I think, I’ll tell you why perhaps you shouldn’t listen to me.

I often scorn the high flyers. I’d rather catch a falling knife than jump onto a rising rocket. And I’m often wrong.

In seven columns on this subject (2012 and 2014 through 2019), I’ve turned up my nose at 24 of the 34 big winners I discussed. Yet those 24 stocks continued to advance over the next 12 months, by an average of 41%.

I was neutral (or made no comment) on four stocks, and they jumped 57% in the year following. And I recommende­d six stocks, which advanced less than 9% on average.

Last year followed a similar pattern. I scorned Roku Inc. (ROKU), saying its valuations were in “nosebleed territory,” and I complained about the debt load at Carvana Co. (CVNA). They advanced 44% and 123% respective­ly. I liked Lam Research, and it was up — but “only” 25%.

My column recommenda­tions are hypothetic­al: They don’t reflect actual trades, trading costs or taxes. These results shouldn’t be confused with the performanc­e of portfolios I manage for clients. Also, past performanc­e doesn’t predict future results.

Disclosure: I do not own any stocks discussed today, personally or for clients. A hedge fund I manage has put options on Carvana.

 ?? MARGEAUX WALTER/NYT ?? Zoom stock is currently selling for 158 times the company's estimated earnings. Since video meetings have become a regular part of life as people work from home, the company has seen a soar in their stock value.
MARGEAUX WALTER/NYT Zoom stock is currently selling for 158 times the company's estimated earnings. Since video meetings have become a regular part of life as people work from home, the company has seen a soar in their stock value.
 ??  ?? John Dorfman
John Dorfman

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