Daily Press

Virginia should embrace popular vote proposal

- By Steve Martin R-Chesterfie­ld County, served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, 1988-1994, and the Senate of Virginia, 1994-2016.

Virginia once again sat on the sidelines watching the 2020 presidenti­al election, as did about 40 other states. Why? Because Virginia was not a battlegrou­nd. We received virtually no interest from either campaign, leaving many voters seeing no reason to go to the polls.

Allow me to illustrate the enormous impact this reality has on voter participat­ion with the numbers from just one state. When California was last a battlegrou­nd state, in 1988, the GOP candidate in that election received 20% more votes than the number of voters registered as Republican­s. In 2016, with California not in play, the GOP candidate received roughly 20% fewer votes than the number of registered Republican­s.

That swing in turnout amounts to roughly a 2.5 million vote differenti­al in California alone. In state after state, voters who care a great deal about this country do not believe their votes matter because their state’s Electoral College votes are not in play.

I for one will never support doing away with the Electoral College or each state legislatur­e’s responsibi­lity to determine how their respective state’s votes will be cast for president. But something must be done to restore a belief that each legally cast vote for president matters.

The Virginia General Assembly has pending before it a bill that will do just that, without altering the states’ rights or the Electoral College.

The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (NPVIC) has passed the Virginia House and is now before the Senate Committee on Privileges and Elections. It is a bipartisan reform, obtaining sponsorshi­p and votes from Republican and Democrat state legislator­s across the country, because it preserves the Electoral College and makes every vote in every state politicall­y important in every single election. It solves the “battlegrou­nd state” problem, created by the “winner-take-all laws” (WTA) in effect in 48 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia.

The framers of our Constituti­on never even considered the winner-take-all system of awarding electors, and there is nothing in the Constituti­on suggesting that it should be.

The first state to adopt a winner-take-all law was in 1800, and it was not until 1860 that every state in the United States finally adopted winner-take-all.

Winner-take-all laws create the battlegrou­nd state problem, because 35 to 40 of the states are either reliably Republican or reliably Democrat, leading presidenti­al candidates to campaign only in states where the campaign can make a difference. The result? States such as Pennsylvan­ia become important, while states such as Virginia are ignored.

Virginia deserves better. That is why I, a conservati­ve Republican, advocate for the NPVIC.

There are real reasons why we should support the NPVIC. First, under the winner take all laws, we fight for a few thousand votes in narrow regions within certain battlegrou­nd states to win the presidency. As a result, issues important to us are completely ignored, leaving many Republican­s feeling alienated from the Republican structure that is supposed to support them. So, they stay home.

Studies show Democrat turn out at a rate 5-8% higher in Democrat safe states than Republican­s do in their safe states. If Republican­s felt like their vote mattered and turned out at the same rate as Democrats, their votes would more than overcome Joe Biden’s 2020 “popular vote” victory.

Virginia’s center-right conservati­ves understand this problem. Voters in central, southern and western Virginia often feel overwhelme­d by the voters in northern Virginia, leaving them with a sense that their vote just does not matter.

The NPVIC would make our votes matter — to Virginia and to the Republican Party nationally. And that is why I support the compact. Take an honest look at it and ask your legislator­s to support it, too.

Steve Martin,

Winner-take-all laws create the battlegrou­nd state problem, because 35 to 40 of the states are either reliably Republican or reliably Democrat, leading presidenti­al candidates to campaign only in states where the campaign can make a difference.

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