Daily Southtown

Remember when women ran the debates?

- By Mary McNamara MaryMcNama­ra is a culture columnist and critic for the LosAngeles Times.

Oh, League of Women Voters, please accept this nation’s most humble apology for ever doubting you and take the presidenti­al debates back.

Tuesday night, as our “lawand order” president ignored even the most generous notions of lawand order regarding public debate, many noted that what we needed was not a moderator but a mom. Someone who, accustomed to dealing with the “it wasn’t me, itwas him” bluster so popular among 7-year-olds, could have shut down President Donald Trump’s beloved strategy of disrupt and deflect with the proper level of sternness.

Certainly, Chris Wallace was not up to the task; his interjecti­ons simply allowed Trump to suck him into his preferred method of communicat­ion: non sequitur anarchy. Former Vice President Joe Biden attempted to engage in what could reasonably pass for debate on the issues— but with Wallace unable to establish a tone of even occasional decorum, the Democratic contender, too, succumbed to the scrum.

Unlike many others, I cannot bring myself to blame Wallace. Attempts to keep Trump from interrupti­ng were in vain.

While viewers took to social media calling for Trump’s mic to be cut during Biden’s allotted time, Wallace was essentiall­y powerless. I think the Fox News anchor spoke for many when he said later, “I’ve never been through anything like this.”

No, the failure lies not with Wallace but with the Commission on Presidenti­al Debates, or rather the series of events that led to its creation in the first place. There’s a good reason so many Cleveland mothers were offering to drive over to Case Western Reserve University and take Wallace’ s seat mid-debate: In the early years of the debates, women did run the show, until the candidates decided not to respect their rules.

In 1976, the League of Women Voters sponsored the televised debate between President Gerald Ford and Democratic nominee Jimmy Carter, the first such event since John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon had launched the format in 1960. Almost 70 million Americans watched.

The League of Women Voters wanted to create one space where voters could see the candidates outside the partisan context of convention­s, rallies and ads, where candidates would have to answer substantiv­e questions about their plans for governance without the distractio­ns of roaring crowds and hecklers.

To ensure this, the nonpartisa­n group initially refused input fromthe candidates or their representa­tives. The group chose the topics and the debate panelists and created a structure based on ensuring equal time for each candidate. Keeping control of the event was not an easy task. In 1980, President Jimmy Carter argued that Independen­t John Anderson should not be given a platform in what the Democratic incumbent believed should be a debate with only Republican nominee Ronald Reagan. The group held firm. Reagan and Anderson debated without Carter, and Reagan won the election.

In 1988, the campaigns of Vice President George H.W. Bush and Democratic nominee Michael Dukakis came up with their own set of rules, which included who would be allowed to sit in the audience and the abolishmen­t of follow-up questions. Presented with this 16-page document, the League of Women Voters withdrew its sponsorshi­p of the debates. In a stinging news release, the group’s then-president, Nancy Neuman, said that “the demands of the two campaign organizati­ons would perpetrate a fraud on the American voter.”

“It has become clear to us that the candidates’ organizati­ons aim to add debates to their list of campaign-trail charades devoid of substance, spontaneit­y and honest answers to tough questions,” Neuman said. “The League has no intention of becoming an accessory to the hoodwinkin­g of the American public.”

Her words seem chillingly prescient today. After Tuesday night’s hot mess, I don’t want to say that this is what happens when men mess with something women have built, but honestly.

The Commission on Presidenti­al Debates, the nonpartisa­n organizati­on formed to fill the void left by the League of Women Voters, does not attempt to keep the campaigns from getting involved; itworks with both campaigns to set the rules.

And it is keenly aware that this time that system failed.

“Last night’s debate made clear that additional structure should be added to the format of the remaining debates to ensure a more orderly discussion of the issues,” the commission said Wednesday in a statement. “The CPD will be carefully considerin­g the changes that it will adopt and will announce those measures shortly.”

What those changes will be remains to be seen.

Many have argued that the original notion of a televised presidenti­al debate as a forum in which the candidates can share their competing visions and answer hard questions was laughable long before

Trump ran for president, and that this debacle just proves how useless the event has become.

Perhaps.

But before we get rid of what has become a ritual in political discourse, maybe we should consider a return to its original intent, its original form. Maybe the rules and agreements shouldn’t come fromthe campaigns. Maybe they should come from a nonpartisa­n host determined to serve the American people, not the candidates, with necessary informatio­n, not entertainm­ent.

Maybe it’s time forwomen to take charge. Again.

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