Daily Southtown

Even before Trump, GOP was going feral

- Paul Krugman Krugman is a columnist for The New York Times.

There have always been people like DonaldTrum­p: self-centered, self-aggrandizi­ng, believing that the rules apply only to the little people and that what happens to the little people doesn’tmatter.

The modernGOP, however, isn’t like anythingwe’ve seen before, at least in American history. If there’s anyonewho wasn’t already persuaded that one of our twomajor political parties has become an enemy, not just of democracy, but of truth, events since the election should have ended their doubts.

It’s not just that amajority ofHouse Republican­s and many Republican senators are backing Trump’ s efforts to overturn hi selection loss, even though there is no evidence of fraud orwidespre­ad irregulari­ties. Look at thewayDavi­d Perdue andKelly Loeffler are campaignin­g in the Senate runoffs in Georgia.

They aren’t running on issues or even on real aspects of their opponents’ personal history. Instead they’re claiming, with no basis in fact, that their opponents are Marxists or “involved in child abuse.” That is, the campaigns to retainRepu­blican control of the Senate are based on lies.

OnSunday, MittRomney excoriated

Ted Cruz and other congressio­nal Republican­s’ attempts to undo the presidenti­al election, asking ,“Has ambition so eclipsed principle?” Butwhat principle doesRomney think theGOPhas stood for in recent years? It’s hard to see anything underlying recentRepu­blican behavior beyond the pursuit of power by any means available.

So howdidwe get here? What happened to theRepubli­can Party?

It didn’t start withTrump. Onthe contrary, the party’s degradatio­n has been obvious, for thosewilli­ng to see it, for many years.

Way back in 2003 Iwrote thatRepubl­icans had become a radical force hostile to America as it is, potentiall­y aiming for a one-party state in which “elections are only a formality.” In 2012Thomas­Mann andNorman Ornsteinwa­rned that the GOPwas “unmoved by convention­al understand­ing of facts” and “dismissive of the legitimacy of its political opposition.”

If you’re surprised by the eagerness of many in the party to overturn an election based on specious claims of fraud, you weren’t paying attention.

Butwhat is driving theRepubli­can descent into darkness?

Is it a populist backlash against elites? It’s true that there’s resentment over a changing economy that has boosted highly educated metropolit­an areas at the expense of rural and small-townAmeric­a; Trumprecei­ved46% of the vote, but the counties hewon represente­d only 29% of America’s economic output. There’s also a lot of white backlash over the nation’s growing racial diversity.

The past twomonths have, however, been an object lesson in the extent to which “grassroots” anger is actually being orchestrat­ed fromthe top. If a large part of theRepubli­can base believes, groundless­ly, that the electionwa­s stolen, it’s because that’s what leading figures in the party have been saying. Nowpolitic­ians are citing widespread skepticism about the election results as a reason to reject the outcome— but they themselves conjured that skepticism out of thin air.

And what’s striking if you look into the background of the politician­s stoking resentment against elites is howprivile­ged many of themare. JoshHawley, the first senator to declare that hewould object to certificat­ion of the election results, rails against elites but is himself a graduate of

Stanford andYale LawSchool. Cruz, now leading the effort, has degrees fromPrince­ton andHarvard.

The point isn’t that they’re hypocrites; it is that these aren’t peoplewhoh­ave been mistreated by the system. Sowhy are they so eager to bring the system down?

I don’t think it’s just cynical calculatio­n, amatter of playing to the base. As I said, the base is in large part taking its cues from the party elite. And the craziness of that elite doesn’t seem to be purely an act.

My best guess is thatwe’re looking at a party that has gone feral— that has been cut off fromthe rest of society.

People have compared the modernGOP to organized crime or a cult, but tome, Republican­s look more like the lost boys in “Lord of the Flies.” They don’t get news fromthe outsidewor­ld because they get their informatio­n frompartis­an sources that simply don’t report inconvenie­nt facts. They don’t face adult supervisio­n because in a polarized political environmen­t there are few competitiv­e races.

So they’re increasing­ly inward-looking, engaged in evermore outlandish efforts to demonstrat­e their loyalty to the tribe. Their partisansh­ip isn’t about issues, although the party remains committed to cutting taxes on the rich and punishing the poor; it’s about asserting the dominance of the in group and punishing outsiders.

The big question is howlongAme­rica as we knowit can survive in the face of this malevolent tribalism.

The current attempt to undo the presidenti­al electionwo­n’t succeed, but it has gone on far longer and attracted muchmore support than almost anyone predicted. And unless something happens to break the grip of anti-democratic, antitruth forces on theGOP, one day theywill succeed in killing the American experiment.

 ?? ANNAMONEYM­AKER/THENEWYORK­TIMES ?? Supporters ofPresiden­tDonaldTru­mpgather outside theU.S. Capitol onMonday.
ANNAMONEYM­AKER/THENEWYORK­TIMES Supporters ofPresiden­tDonaldTru­mpgather outside theU.S. Capitol onMonday.
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