Daily Times (Primos, PA)

Get the facts on life insurance policies

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Few people want to face their own mortality when they are in the prime of their lives. However, thinking ahead and making advanced plans can save family members considerab­le heartache.

Life insurance policies can help men and women make things easier for their spouses, children or siblings. Life insurance provides financial security in the event of a person’s death. Such insurance is a key element of estate planning and something all adults must consider.

It’s smart to purchase life insurance at a relatively young age because the cost can be lower. Some people put off the process because it can be overwhelmi­ng. But Forbes magazine advises that once a person does a little research and learns the terminolog­y associated with life insurance, choosing a policy is not so difficult.

• Determine the amount of insurance you will need. Make a list of expected expenses after you pass away. These may include any residual mortgage payments, school tuitions, automotive payments, or funeral expenses. In addition, approximat­e how much your family will need to live comfortabl­y in your absence. Online calculator­s can help determine life insurance coverage needs. The New York Life Insurance Company says a quick way to figure out how much coverage you may need is to take your annual salary and multiply it by eight.

• Decide on the type of policy. Life insurance policies come in two broad categories: term and whole life. Term life insurance may be less expensive upfront, as it only provides coverage for a set number of years. It will only pay out if the policy holder dies during this “term.” Whole life insurance, also called “cash value,” usually costs more, but accumulate­s a cash value that can be borrowed against, and it pays out whenever a person passes away.

• Choose among reputable companies. You want to ensure the life insurance company you pick will be around for years and has a strong reputation, so give ample considerat­ion to each company you explore before making a final decision.

• Know the waiting period. Many policies establish a period of time on policies wherein there is very little cash-out value and the company will not pay out the full death benefit. This may be a year or two after opening the policy. Discuss this informatio­n with the insurance agent.

Life insurance can be a smart financial choice, helping men and women rest easy that their families will want for nothing in the wake of their deaths.

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