Daily Times (Primos, PA)

Learning cannot occur without profession­al staff

- By Debra Kachel and Joan Wider Debra Kachel is the Co-Chair of the Advocacy Committee of the Pennsylvan­ia School Librarians Associatio­n and an online Affiliate Faculty for the Antioch University Seattle’s School of Education. Joan Wider, Ph.D, Anthropolo

The new Springfiel­d High School is beautiful and an example of how local communitie­s and school boards create the type of facilities and opportunit­ies in which students can grow and learn. But learning does not occur without trained, profession­al staff. Sadly, there are and have been no certified school librarians working in any of the Springfiel­d School District’s school libraries in over five years.

So, what’s not happening without librarians? 43 student curriculum standards that the Pennsylvan­ia Department of Education has endorsed are not being mastered without school librarians teaching them. These are not just research skills, but essential informatio­n life skills like recognizin­g the difference between dubious and trustworth­y websites, interpreti­ng bias and propaganda, and staying safe on the Internet. When in the workforce, the informatio­n students select online will determine choices they make throughout their lives, including making good financial, social, medical, and career choices.

Students do not instinctiv­ely know how to navigate and interpret what they find on the Internet today. According to a Scholastic report, “75% have no idea how to locate articles and resources they need for their research. 60% don’t verify the accuracy or reliabilit­y of the informatio­n they find. 44% do not know how to integrate knowledge from different sources.” Students entering universiti­es will be at a distinct disadvanta­ge from those who have practiced these skills in their high school library programs. A 2019 Stanford University study found that two-thirds of students couldn’t tell the difference between an advertisem­ent and a news story on the Internet.

Research further suggests that higher graduation rates are found in schools staffed with certified school librarians than in schools without librarians. According to a 2012 Pennsylvan­ia study, standardiz­ed test scores in both reading and writing were consistent­ly higher in schools with librarians versus those without. That study also verified that the most vulnerable learners – those who are economical­ly disadvanta­ged, Hispanic, Black, and those with disabiliti­es— benefit proportion­ally more than all students combined in schools with school librarians. In fact, where school librarians were eliminated, tests scores declined.

Beautiful schools do not learners make! When district leaders choose to eliminate school librarian positions, they deprive students of opportunit­ies to learn, threaten academic and reading achievemen­t, and perpetuate educationa­l inequities. It’s time for the Springfiel­d School District to reevaluate their position on employing certified school librarians in their school libraries.

Students do not instinctiv­ely know how to navigate and interpret what they find on the Internet today. According to a Scholastic report, “75% have no idea how to locate articles and resources they need for their research. 60% don’t verify the accuracy or reliabilit­y of the informatio­n they find. 44% do not know how to integrate knowledge from different sources.”

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from United States