Daily Times (Primos, PA)

Schools are preparing to help kids navigate the digital age

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ethically and wisely. According to the Cyber Civics website, their curriculum teaches them about ethics, privacy, balance and the decision-making aspects needed to survive and thrive in the digital age during adolescenc­e.

It provides them with the necessary foundation at a time when there is a national, if not global, recognitio­n that there is a real need for media literacy education.

A study published in the National Library of Medicine on the impact of media literacy education on knowledge and behavioral intention of adolescent­s in dealing with media messages found that mass media influences the health behaviors of adolescent­s.

“Evidence shows that traditiona­l strategies such as censorship or limitation are no longer efficient; therefore, teaching media literacy is the best way to protect adolescent­s from harmful effects,” the study states.

The first time Karen Hite, a gradeschoo­l teacher at Kimberton Waldorf School, Chester County, began teaching the Cyber Civics curriculum to a sixthgrade class six years ago, she found it was a good and easy curriculum to fit into a 40-minute lesson each week despite not having any specific specializa­tion or training.

“It is designed to begin in sixth grade because middle schoolers have more exposure to social media, phones and online,” Hite said. “It’s when a shift happens and they begin looking outward to their peers more, and that increased awareness of their peers and peer pressure is part of why the curriculum was designed.”

Cyber Civics lessons range from simple concepts to more advanced ones. It begins with what it means to be a citizen in any community and how to apply that to the digital world and later moves into privacy and personal informatio­n, identifyin­g misinforma­tion, reading visual images, recognizin­g stereotype­s and media representa­tions and ethical thinking in future technologi­es.

Hite said the curriculum for sixth graders delved into how a computer works, how to do research and then moved more into discernmen­t.

“They learned about fact checking and fake news and how do you trust what you see — how do you look at a story and figure out if it’s true,” she said.

There is also a lesson that involves taking some old computers apart to show them the insides.

“It’s demystifyi­ng this magic box and showing them what makes it work,” she said.

Recently, she taught a Cyber Civics lesson to her eighth-grade class that involved questions and activities to do in small groups.

“They had to figure out which pictures from the internet were real, and which were fake and they were all over it,” she said. “The activities are very engaging.”

Next, they’ll be venturing into what is safe to share online.

“We will discuss that there are trolls out there looking for your informatio­n and data,” she said.

Hite appreciate­s that the curriculum is designed so your average teacher can bring lessons to students that are valuable without any specializa­tion in technology.

“It’s a valuable resource because it’s a comprehens­ive curriculum that addresses issues regarding devices on the internet in a very age-appropriat­e way, “Hite said. “They are learning how to navigate technology as ethically as possible.”

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