Dayton Daily News

No magic, just numbers when building a household budget

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The majority of families must live on budgets. Heads of households where money is no object may be able to spend at will, but many men and women must develop budgets so their families’ everyday needs are fulfilled, and so there is a safety net should an unforeseen situation arise and threaten family stability.

Building a budget can be a significan­t undertakin­g, but there is a method men and women can employ when developing a family budget to make that process go as smoothly as possible.

The first step toward building a household budget is to gather pertinent documents, such as earnings statements, utility bills, mortgage documents and any other documents that can help you figure out your earnings and expenses.

When building a budget, you must determine how much income your household is generating and how much of that income is already earmarked for necessitie­s like mortgage payments, car payments, etc. Make a list that includes an incoming and outgoing category for expenses, and make a separate category for outgoing expenses that are not necessitie­s, such as the amount of money you spend each month on dining out.

Peruse past bank statements to determine those discretion­ary expenses.

Certain expenses, such as mortgage and car payments, are likely fixed. Unless you can refinance your mortgage to earn a lower monthly payment or pay off your car loan so you no longer have to make monthly payments, you probably need to examine your discretion­ary spending to find opportunit­ies to save money.

It’s best that men and women working together to build a household budget come to a consensus on where to make cutbacks, as you don’t want any resentment to build because one person was forced to sacrifice something important while the other was not.

Be respectful of each other’s concerns and plan on each of you making a sacrifice so resentment does not develop Agree to make initial cutbacks a trial run that you will revisit in the near future to determine how the sacrifices are affecting your quality of life.

One of the best ways to clear up money long-term is to eradicate debt, and consumer debt in particular. It is unrealisti­c to eradicate certain debts, like a mortgage, in the short-term. But consumer debt, which includes credit cards, tends to come with high interest rates, and carrying substantia­l consumer debt can negatively affect your credit rating.

When attempting to pay off consumer debt, resolve to avoid using credit cards unless it’s a genuine emergency and you don’t have the cash to cover the associated expenses.

Men and women should periodical­ly revisit their household budgets to determine if their budgets are effective and how those budgets are impacting life at home. Expect to make some minor tweaks whenever revisiting your budget, and don’t be averse to making more significan­t changes if the budget is proving especially difficult on certain members of your household.

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