Dayton Daily News

Consumer Protection Week: Education beats fraud

- Better Business Bureau

Every day, people make financial decisions, whether it’s getting mortgage or auto loans, choosing and understand­ing credit cards or deciding how to pay for purchases. With so many decisions to make, it can be difficult to know if you’re making the right ones. And, scammers only make choices harder.

The first line of defense to manage your money wisely and protect yourself against fraud is education.

National Consumer Protection Week (NCPW) begins Sunday, highlighti­ng consumer protection and education efforts around the country. Financiall­y savvy consumers are likely to make smarter decisions about managing money, using credit wisely and building solid financial foundation futures.

Better Business Bureau offers some tips to help manage your money and protect you from fraud.

Develop a budget and stick to it. You may need to reduce expenses or increase your income to have a balanced budget. Also, pay bills when they come to avoid expensive fees or penalties.

Thoroughly understand credit card offers and terms before applying. Read the fine print to uncover the truth behind interest rates and promotiona­l offers.

Pay credit card balances in full each month to avoid interest fees. If you can’t pay them off, pay off high interest rate credit cards first. But don’t miss payments on other cards with balances. Send more than the minimum payment, if possible, and avoid maxing out credit cards as it can hurt your credit rating.

Review credit card statements monthly and credit reports annually for discrepanc­ies. And check your credit score as companies use it to determine how likely you are to repay debts.

Never give out personal informatio­n to unfamiliar people or companies, in pop-up screens or unsecured websites. Verify the legitimacy of requests with organizati­ons directly.

Get everything in writing, including contracts, warranties/ guarantees, oral promises, terms and costs. Carefully review and understand contracts before signing.

Beware of unsolicite­d notificati­ons accompanie­d with checks claiming you’ve won money, been awarded grants or offering secret shopping jobs. The checks are usually counterfei­t. Steer clear of work-at-home offers claiming big profits and no experience necessary. Avoid high-pressure or scare tactics to get you to buy something, make donations or invest immediatel­y. Reputable organizati­ons will give you time to make decisions.

Take advantage of the resources available at the NCPW website, www.consumer.gov/ncpw, to help you make smart choices in the marketplac­e. And, as always, contact BBB before doing business and check companies out by visiting www.bbb.org or calling 937-222-5825 or 800-776-5301.

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