Dayton Daily News

Fighting for civil rights:

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bombardier-navigator with the legendary Tuskegee Airmen in the 477th Bombardmen­t Squadron. Fisher was a second lieutenant in the segregated armed services when he and 100 black airmen were confined to barracks for 14 days while facing court-martial and a possible death penalty after they refused to sign a statement promising to discontinu­e sit-ins at white officers’ clubs. The standoff ended after President Franklin D. Roosevelt died and Harry S. Truman signed an executive order abolishing segregatio­n in the armed services on July 26, 1948.

First black in the prosecutor’s office:

In 1953, then-Montgomery County Prosecutor Mathias H. Heck Sr. appointed Fisher as the first black person to work in the prosecutor’s office. Fisher had previously served as an assistant Dayton prosecutor.

A career of breaking barriers:

In 1961, Fisher became the first black to be elected judge of the Dayton Municipal Court. By 1970, he broke another barrier as the first black person to win election to Montgomery County Common Pleas Court, presiding over the domestic relations division. Later, he became the first black judge of the county’s Juvenile Court.

Juvenile court accomplish­ments:

Fisher started several rehabilita­tive programs for kids while a Montgomery County juvenile court judge, including the Fisher Chemical Abuse Program, the community service restitutio­n program, the Dora Lee Tate Youth Center and home detention programs.

Always an advocate for youth:

Fisher retired in 1994 and died in 2005 at age 82 while living in Hilton Head, S.C. While working with children in juvenile court, Fisher once said, “This is where you’ve got to show them that, ‘Hey, I love you. I want to help you. You can make it. There’s a world out there for you. You don’t have to do this kind of thing. And when you can get them to trust you, you create within each of them a certain dependence on you. They believe in you, and you believe in them. Oh, yes, you can change them. I’ve seen it happen many times.”

 ?? DAYTON DAILY NEWS ARCHIVE ?? Judge Arthur O. Fisher, the first black elected judge in Dayton Municipal Court, swears in members of the new Model City Community Council in 1969.
DAYTON DAILY NEWS ARCHIVE Judge Arthur O. Fisher, the first black elected judge in Dayton Municipal Court, swears in members of the new Model City Community Council in 1969.

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