Dayton Daily News

Even after sentencing, we still have a Shkreli problem

- Robert Reich He is former U.S. secretary of labor and is professor of public policy at the University of California at Berkeley.

Last Friday, Martin Shkreli was sentenced to seven years in prison. What, if anything, does Shkreli’s downfall tell us about modern America?

Shkreli’s early life exemplifie­d the rags-to-riches American success story. He was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1983, to parents who emigrated from Montenegro and worked as janitors in New York apartment buildings. Shkreli attended New York’s Hunter College High School, a public school for intellectu­ally gifted young people, and in 2004 received a bachelor’s degree in business administra­tion from Baruch College.

But soon thereafter, Shkreli turned toward shady deals. He started his own hedge fund, betting that the stock prices of certain biotech companies would drop. Then he used financial chat rooms on the Internet to savage those companies, causing their prices to drop and his bets to pay off.

In 2015, Shkreli founded Turing Pharmaceut­icals. Under his direction, Turing spent $55 million for the U.S. rights to sell a drug called Daraprim. Developed in 1953, Daraprim is the only approved treatment for toxoplasmo­sis, a rare parasitic disease that can cause birth defects in unborn babies, and lead to seizures, blindness and death in cancer patients and people with AIDS. Daraprim is on the World Health Organizati­on’s list of essential medicines.

Months after he bought the drug, Shkreli raised its price by over 5,000 percent, from $13.50 a pill to $750.

Shkreli was roundly criticized, but he was defiant.

In February 2016, Shkreli was called before a congressio­nal committee. He refused to answer any questions, invoking the Fifth Amendment.

Shkreli was subsequent­ly arrested in connection with an unrelated scheme to defraud his former hedge fund investors. In anticipati­on of his criminal trial, Shkreli boasted to the New Yorker magazine, “I think they’ll return a not guilty verdict in two hours. There are going to be jurors who will be fans of mine. I walk down the streets of New York and people shake my hand. They say, ‘I want to be just like you.’ ”

On his Facebook page he mocked the prosecutor­s and told news outlets they were a “junior varsity” team.

After his conviction, Shkreli called the case “a witch hunt of epic proportion­s, and maybe they found one or two broomstick­s.” As she imposed sentence last Friday, the judge cited Shkreli’s “egregious multitude of lies.”

Shkreli’s story is tragic and pathetic, but I ask you: How different is Martin Shkreli from other figures who dominate American life today, even at the highest rungs?

Shkreli will do whatever it takes to win, regardless of the consequenc­es for anyone else. He believes that the norms other people live by don’t apply to him. His attitude toward the law is that anything he wants to do is OK unless it is clearly illegal — and even if it’s illegal, it’s OK if he can get away with it.

Sound familiar? The Shkreli personalit­y disorder can be found on Wall Street, in executive suites, in Hollywood, in Silicon Valley, in prestigiou­s universiti­es, and in Washington. You might even find it in Donald Trump’s White House.

Face it: America has a Shkreli problem.

Martin Shkreli will spend significan­t time in prison. But what will happen to the other unbridled narcissist­s now in positions of power in America who also blatantly defy the common good?

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